RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-05069 COUNSEL: HEARING DESIRED: YES ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) be upgraded to Honorable. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: His BCD was inequitable because it was based on one isolated incident with no adverse actions. He has moved on with his life and would like to move past this incident as the discharge is adversely effecting his employment and life. He has been the model representation of what an Air Force veteran should be since he was discharged from the Air Force. He has a wife and two children and is attending California State University Long Beach for a Bachelors Degree of Science in Electrical Engineering. The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. ________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: The applicant initially entered the Air Force on 24 Jul 96. On 10 Nov 03, the applicant was furnished a BCD. The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are contained in the letter prepared by the Air Force office of primary responsibility (OPR), which is attached at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial indicating there is no evidence of an error or injustice. On 31 Oct 00, the applicant, then a senior airman, pled guilty to one specification of use of methamphetamine, in violation of Article 112a, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant was also charged with one specification of use of marijuana and one specification of use of heroin, in violation of Article 112a, UCMJ. The applicant was found guilty of the use of marijuana, but found not guilty of use of heroin and was sentenced to a BCD, confinement for seven months, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and a reduction to the grade of E-1. On 16 Jan 01, the convening authority approved the findings and sentence of confinement for five months, reduction to the grade of E-1, forfeiture of all pay and allowances and a BCD. On 16 Feb 01, the Air Force Court of Military Appeals denied the applicant’s request for review, thus making his case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. As a result, the applicant’s BCD was ordered to be executed on 14 Jun 01. Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections board legislation, the Board’s ability to correct records related to courts-martial is limited. Specifically, § 1552(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by a reviewing authority under the UCMJ. Additionally, § 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart from these two limited exceptions, the Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ). The applicant offers no allegation of injustice. He requests an upgrade to his BCD based upon who he is and his dedication to the Air Force and the United States. The applicant alleges no error in the processing of the court-martial conviction against him and his record of trial shows no error in processing the court-martial. The court received evidence in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and mitigation, prior to crafting an appropriate sentence for the crimes committed. An unsworn statement by the applicant in which he stated he regretted his actions was included in the evidence received by the court. The court members took all these factors into consideration when imposing the applicant’s sentence. Rule for Courts-Martial 1003(b)(C) states that a BCD “is designed as punishment for bad conduct.” It also indicates that a BCD is more than merely a service characterization; it is a punishment for the crimes the applicant committed while a member of the armed forces. The applicant’s sentence to a BCD, confinement for five months, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and a reduction to E-1 was well within legal limits. A BCD was and continues to be part of a proper sentence and properly characterizes his service. Additionally, clemency in this case would be unfair to those individuals who honorably served their country while in uniform. Congress’ intent in setting up the Veterans’ Benefits Program was to express thanks for veterans’ personal sacrifice, separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and suffering financial hardship. All rights of a veteran under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a general court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program is to have any real value. It would be an offense to all those who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who committed crimes such as the applicant’s while on active duty. Upgrading the applicant’s BCD is not appropriate. A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: On 4 Jun 13, a copy of the Air Force advisory opinion and a request for post-service information was forwarded to the applicant for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit D). ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not timely filed; however it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant’s complete submission in judging the merits of the case. We note that this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court- martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f), actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on the sentence of the court- martial for the purpose of clemency. We find no evidence which indicates the applicant’s service characterization, which had its basis in his court-martial conviction and was a part of the sentence of the military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations set forth in the UCMJ. We have considered the applicant’s overall quality of service, the court-martial conviction which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness of the offenses to which convicted. In the interest of justice, we considered upgrading his discharge on the basis of clemency; however, we do not find sufficient evidence concerning his post- service activities to warrant relief on this basis. Therefore, we conclude that no basis exists for us to recommend granting the relief sought in this application. 4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the application was denied without a personal appearance; and the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. ________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2012-05069 in Executive Session on 18 Jul 13, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: Panel Chair Member Member The following documentary evidence was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 Oct 12, w/atchs. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 19 Dec 12. Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 Jun 13, w/atch. Panel Chair