RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2013-02140 COUNSEL: NONE HEARING DESIRED: YES ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His general (under honorable conditions) discharge be upgraded to honorable. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: His discharge resulted from him using a substance that he later learned to be “spice.” At the time of the incident he was unaware of this fact. He was told by the store owner that the substance was known as “herbal incense” and did not include the same make-up as spice. He deeply regrets the choices he made and takes full responsibility for his actions. He would like to have his discharge upgraded so that he can become eligible for the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits. The applicant's complete submission is at Exhibit A. ________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: On 25 May 10, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force for a period of six years. On 14 Nov 11, the applicant was notified by his squadron commander that he was recommending his discharge from the Air Force for misconduct (specifically for drug abuse). The reason for the proposed action was the applicant received an Article 15, for disobeying a lawful general instruction by wrongfully using spice between on or about 4 Jul 11 and 4 Aug 11 for the purpose of altering his mood or function. The punishment imposed was a reduction in grade to airman basic, forfeiture of $733.00 pay per month for two months, a 60-day restriction, and a reprimand. The applicant acknowledged receipt of the notification of discharge and after consulting with legal counsel, submitted a statement in his own behalf. The base legal office found the case legally sufficient to support the separation, and on 23 Nov 11, the discharge authority directed a general (under honorable conditions) discharge without probation and rehabilitation. On 2 Dec 11, the applicant was discharged by reason of misconduct (drug abuse). He served on active duty for a period of one year, six months, and eight days. ________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial. DPSOR states that based on the documentation on file in the master personnel records, the discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge instruction and was within the discretion of the discharge authority. The applicant did not submit any evidence or identify any errors or injustices that occurred in the discharge processing. DPSOR states that drug abuse is a substantial departure from the conduct expected of an airman and warrants a general discharge characterization. The applicant’s record supports a general discharge. AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, Chapter 5, Section H (Misconduct), paragraph 5.54, states that airmen who abuse drugs one or more times are subject to discharge for misconduct. Paragraph 5.54.1., defines drug abuse as “illegal, wrongful, or improper use, possession, sale, or introduction onto a military installation of any drug.” A drug is any controlled substance as defined by Title 21, United States Code, Section 812, or any other substance other than alcohol ingested into the body to alter mood or function. Discharge processing is mandatory for drug abuse. Drug use is abuse if it is illegal, improper, or wrongful. For controlled substances, discharge processing will always be mandatory because it will always be abuse (i.e. illegal). If an order or regulation prohibits use of a substance, discharge processing is also mandatory (i.e. use is wrongful because it is done in violation of an order or regulation). However, a substance does not have to be illegal or banned by order or regulation. A commander can determine a member’s use of a substance was improper or wrongful based on the circumstances of the use. The applicant used spice to alter his mood or function on several occasions. He used spice on base, in the company of other airmen. The commander was well within his discretion to find the use improper or wrongful and initiate discharge action. The complete DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: On 5 Jul 13, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has received no response. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was timely filed. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility and adopt the rationale expressed as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this application. 4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. ________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2013-02140 in Executive Session on 20 Feb 14, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: , Panel Chair , Member , Member The following documentary evidence was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 30 Apr 13. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 21 Jun 13. Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Jul 13. Panel Chair