MEMORANDUM OF CONSIDERATION

	IN THE CASE OF:    

	BOARD DATE:         10 February 1999
	DOCKET NUMBER:   AC98-12751
				    AR1999017172

	I certify that hereinafter is recorded the record of consideration of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual.  

	Mr. Loren G. Harrell		Director	
	Ms. Deborah L. Brantley		Analyst	

  The following members, a quorum, were present:

	Mr. Patrick Bogenberger		Chairperson	
	Mr. Elzey J. Arledge, Jr.		Member	
	Mr. Gary F. Geraets		Member	

	The Board, established pursuant to authority contained in 10 U.S.C. 1552, convened at the call of the Chairperson on the above date.  In accordance with Army Regulation 15-185, the application and the available military records pertinent to the corrective action requested were reviewed to determine whether the application was filed within the time established by statute, and if not, whether it would be in the interest of justice to waive the failure to timely file.

	The applicant requests correction of military records as stated in the application to the Board and as restated herein.

The Board considered the following evidence:

	Exhibit A - Application for correction of military 
                records
	Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including
	            advisory opinion, if any)

APPLICANT REQUESTS:  Award of the Purple Heart.  He states he did not receive a Purple Heart for frozen feet at the Battle of the Bulge. 

PURPOSE:  To determine whether the application was submitted within the time limit established by law, and if not, whether it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.

EVIDENCE OF RECORD:  The applicant's military records were likely lost or destroyed during the 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center.  Information contained herein was reconstructed from alternative sources, including information provided by the applicant.

The applicant entered active duty on 20 May 1944 and was assigned to the European Theater of Operations in November 1944.  He remained overseas until September 1945 when he returned to the United States.

On 3 October 1945 the applicant was released from active duty as a result of dependency under the provisions of Army Regulation 615-362, then in effect.  His WD AGO Form 53-55 (report of separation), which he authenticated with his signature and thumb print, does not reflect entitlement to the Purple Heart and  item 34 (wounds received in action) reflects “NONE.”

Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple Heart is awarded for wounds sustained as a result of hostile action.  Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by a medical officer, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record.

While award of the Purple Heart for frostbite injuries is currently prohibited, such injuries were previously a basis for the award.  Until 1951 Army Regulation 600-45, which governed the award of Army decorations, stated that for the purpose of considering an award of the Purple Heart, a “wound” is defined as an injury to any part of the body from an outside force, element, or agent sustained while in action in the fact of the armed enemy or as a result of a hostile act of such enemy.  An “element” pertains to weather and the award of this decoration to personnel who were severely frostbitten while actually engaged in combat is authorized.  There is no evidence, and the applicant has not provided any, which confirms that he sustained severe frostbite injury while engaged in combat during WWII and as such there is no basis to award the Purple Heart.

Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice.  Failure to file within 3 years may be excused by a correction board if it finds it would be in the interest of justice to do so.

DISCUSSION:  The Alleged error or injustice was, or with reasonable diligence should have been discovered on 3 October 1945, the date he was discharged from active duty and signed his report of separation.  However, in view of the fact that the board was not established until 2 January 1947 the applicant’s 3-year period in which to file an application for correction of military records expired on 
2 January 1950; 3 years from the date the Board was established.

The application is dated 13 November 1997 and the applicant has not explained or otherwise satisfactorily demonstrated by competent evidence that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to apply within the time allotted.

DETERMINATION:  The subject application was not submitted within the time required.  The applicant has not presented and the records do not contain sufficient justification to conclude that it would be in the interest of justice to grant the relief requested or to excuse the failure to file within the time prescribed by law.

BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  EXCUSE FAILURE TO TIMELY FILE

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

____pb__  ___eja__  ___gfg__  CONCUR WITH DETERMINATION

		Loren G. Harrell
		Director

INDEX

CASE ID	AC98-12751/AR1999017112	
SUFFIX		
RECON	YYYYMMDD	
DATE BOARDED	19990210	
TYPE OF DISCHARGE	(HD, GD, UOTHC, UD, BCD, DD, UNCHAR)	
DATE OF DISCHARGE	YYYYMMDD	
DISCHARGE AUTHORITY	AR . . . . .  	
DISCHARGE REASON		
BOARD DECISION	(NC, GRANT , DENY, GRANT PLUS)	
REVIEW AUTHORITY		
ISSUES         1. 107.00		
2. 142.00		
3.		
4.		
5.		
6.