IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 13 May 2008 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20080004751 THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE: 1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any). 2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any). THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant requests correction of his Report of Separation from the Armed Forces of the United States (DD Form 214) to show award of the National Defense Service Medal. 2. The applicant states that the National Defense Service Medal was omitted from his DD Form 214. 3. The applicant provides a copy of his DD Form 214. CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE: 1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant’s failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing. 2. The applicant's military records are not available for review. A fire destroyed approximately 18 million service member's records at the National Personnel Records Center in 1973. It is believed that his records were lost or destroyed in that fire. However, there are sufficient documents available to conduct a fair and impartial review of this specific request. 3. On 13 February 1950, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Army for 3 years. He completed his initial training and was awarded military occupational specialty 1230 (Topographic Surveyor). 4. The applicant served overseas for a period of 2 years, 3 months, and 17 days. His most significant overseas duty assignment was with the 72nd Engineer Survey Liaison Detachment. 5. On 17 February 1953, the applicant was discharged with an honorable characterization of service. He had attained the rank of corporal and had completed 3 years and 3 days of creditable active duty. 6. Item 27 (Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations and Campaign Ribbons Awarded or Authorized) of his DD Form 214 lists the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Service Medal. It does not list the National Defense Service Medal. 7. Department of the Army Pamphlet 672-1 (Unit Citation and Campaign Participation Credit Register) lists the unit awards received by units serving during World War II and the Korean Conflict. This publication shows that the 72nd Engineer Survey Detachment, during the time of the applicant's assignment, was cited for award of the Meritorious Unit Commendation based upon Department of the Army General Orders 42, dated 1955. 8. Army Regulation 600-8-22 as amended provides that the National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service for any period between 27 July 1950 through 27 July 1954, 1 January 1961 through 14 August 1974, 2 August 1990 through 30 November 1995 and 11 September 2001 to a date to be determined. This regulation also provides that the second and subsequent awards of the National Defense Service Medal are denoted by a bronze service star affixed to the National Defense Service Medal. 9. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) states that the Republic of Korea War Service Medal is awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in Korea and adjacent waters between 25 June 1950 and 27 July 1953. The service prescribed must have been performed as follows: (1) while on permanent assignment; (2) while on temporary duty within the territorial limits of Korea or on waters immediately adjacent thereto for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days; or (3) while as crew members of aircraft, in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operations or in support of combat operations. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: 1. The applicant served on active duty during a qualifying period of time for award of the National Defense Service Medal. Therefore, his records should be corrected to show this award. 2. Records show that that the applicant's unit was cited in general orders for award of the Meritorious Unit Commendation. Therefore, his records should be corrected to show this unit award. 3. The applicant served during a qualifying period for award of the Republic of Korea War Service Medal. Therefore, his records should be corrected to show this foreign award. BOARD VOTE: ___X ___ ___X____ __X_____ GRANT FULL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING ________ ________ ________ DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to warrant a recommendation for relief. As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected by showing that in addition to the awards shown on his DD Form 214, his awards include the National Defense Service Medal, Meritorious Unit Commendation, and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal. _________X___________ CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20070016793 3 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20080004751 4 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1