IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 7 August 2008 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20080010007 THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant requests reconsideration of the Board’s denial of his request for award of the Purple Heart and, in effect, that the incident report for a HMMWV (military vehicle) crash be corrected from showing that it was accidently caused, to that it was intentionally caused. 2. The applicant states that he sustained several compressed fractures in his back when he was thrown from the HMMWV. He adds one of the crewman on the HMMWV died and was awarded the Purple Heart. 3. The applicant also states that he told the Criminal Investigation Division (CID) agent who interviewed him that the incident was a deliberate attack by Iraq nationals on their HMMWV. When he asked for a copy of the CID report, he was told he had to request a copy through the freedom of information act. 4. The applicant provides a letter from his father; an e-mail from Central Command Army Medical Department (CEN-AMEDD) which shows that the applicant was wounded in action and air evacuated to Germany on 23 May 2005; and a casualty report showing that the applicant was wounded while a passenger in a Government truck on 22 May 2005. The casualty report stated that the inflicting force was enemy forces. CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE: 1. Incorporated herein by reference are military records which were summarized in the previous consideration of the applicant's case by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) in Docket Number AR20080005937 on 8 May 2008. 2. The applicant provides new evidence, which requires that the Board reconsider his request. 3. In the applicant’s first request to the Board, he included a copy of the Board’s Record of Proceedings on a former service member (FSM) who died as a result of the HMMWV accident which caused the applicant’s injury. 4. In the Board’s first consideration of the applicant’s request, the Board concluded that the applicant had not submitted anything to show that he was in a HMMWV crash or that he was injured as a result of a HMMWV crash. 5. Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides that the Purple Heart is awarded for wounds sustained as a result of hostile action. Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by a medical officer, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: 1. In the case submitted by the applicant in his first request, the Board believed that the collision, on 22 May 2005, that resulted in the death of a FSM was caused by hostile action and he was therefore entitled to award of the Purple Heart. As a result, the Board recommended that he be posthumously awarded the Purple Heart for the incident resulting in his death. That recommendation was approved. However, the Board did not recommend that the accident report be changed to show that the HMMWV incident was intentional. 2. In a subsequent explanation of the Board’s decision, it was explained that no relief other than issuance of the Purple Heart was recommended by the ABCMR or directed by the Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary (Army Review Boards). The applicant’s request to change Army records to reflect that the incident resulting in the FSM’s death was an intentional act and not an accident was noted in the Record of Proceedings, but the ABCMR did not grant relief on that claim, Making such changes would affect records related to individuals other than the applicant and would not have been appropriate or recommended in this case. Award of the Purple Heart was directed as an exercise of the extraordinary authority of the ABCMR to grant relief and was in keeping with the Army’s guidance for issuance of the Purple Heart: “It is not intended that such a strict interpretation of the requirement for the wound or injury to be caused by direct result of hostile action be taken, that it would preclude the award being made to deserving personnel.” 3. The applicant has now provided the evidence to show that he was wounded in the HMMWV incident which resulted in one soldier’s death and two soldiers injured, and that he was air evacuated because he was seriously wounded. 4. Since the Board determined that the death of the FSM in the cited case warranted the Purple Heart, then all individuals injured in the HMMWV rollover incident would also be entitled to the Purple Heart, based on the Army’s guidance for issuance of the Purple Heart: “It is not intended that such a strict interpretation of the requirement for the wound or injury to be caused by direct result of hostile action be taken, that it would preclude the award being made to deserving personnel.” Because there is no clear evidence that the accident was caused by a hostile action, this must be directed as an exercise of the ABCMR’s extraordinary authority, as it was in the case of the FSM. 5. However, there is still insufficient evidence to warrant changing the accident report on the HMMWV rollover incident to show that it was intentionally caused. BOARD VOTE: ________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF __X_____ ___X____ ___X___ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING ________ ________ ________ DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: 1. The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to warrant a partial amendment of the ABCMR’s decision in Docket Number AR20080005937 on 8 May 2008. As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected by awarding him the Purple Heart. 2. The Board further determined that the evidence presented is insufficient to warrant a portion of the requested relief. As a result, the Board recommends denial of so much of the application that pertains to changing the incident report from showing that it was accidently caused, to that it was intentionally caused. _______ _ X_______ ___ CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20080010007 4 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1