IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 28 August 2012 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20120003796 THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE: 1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any). 2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any). THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant requests his undesirable discharge (UD) be upgraded to a general, under honorable conditions discharge (GD). 2. The applicant states his private attorney and the U.S. Army prosecutor negotiated a plea agreement that was not honored by the Army. 3. The applicant provides a self-authored statement outlining his version of events; however, he provides no documentary evidence. CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE: 1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant’s failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing. 2. The applicant enlisted in the Regular Army on 30 October 1972, and was trained in and awarded military occupational specialty (MOS) 75D (Personnel Records Specialist). 3. The applicant was advanced to the rank/grade of specialist four (SP4)/E-4 on 30 July 1974, and this is the highest rank/grade he held while on active duty. His record shows he did not earn any individual awards or decorations during his active duty tenure. 4. The applicant's disciplinary history includes his acceptance of nonjudicial punishment (NJP) under the provisions of Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) on the following two separate occasions for the offenses indicated: a. 24 April 1974, two specifications of possession of controlled substances, mandrax and hashish; and b. 21 August 1974, for assaulting another Soldier. 5. The applicant's record is void of a separation packet containing the specific facts and circumstances surrounding his discharge processing. However, his record includes a DD Form 214 that shows he was discharged under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations – Enlisted Personnel), chapter 10, for the good of the service - in lieu of trial by court-martial. It further shows he completed 2 years, 8 months, and 8 days of active military service. 6. There is no evidence the applicant petitioned the Army Discharge Review Board for an upgrade of his discharge within that board's 15-year statute of limitations. 7. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. a. Chapter 10 provides that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. The request may be submitted at any time after charges have been preferred and must include the individual's admission of guilt. Although an honorable discharge or GD is authorized, a discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate. However, at the time the applicant was discharged an undesirable discharge was considered appropriate. b. Paragraph 3-7a provides that an honorable discharge (HD) is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member’s service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel, or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. c. Paragraph 3-7b provides that a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a Soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: 1. The applicant’s contention that his private attorney and Army prosecutor entered into a plea bargain that was not honored has been carefully considered. There is insufficient evidence to support this claim. However, given the record shows the applicant voluntarily requested discharge, it appears likely the agreement was for the applicant to request an administrative discharge in order to avoid a trial by court-marital that could have resulted in a punitive discharge. 2. The applicant's record is void of the specific facts and circumstances surrounding his discharge. It appears that he was charged with the commission of offense(s) punishable under the UCMJ with a punitive discharge. Discharges under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10 are voluntary requests for discharge in lieu of trial by court-martial. The applicant is presumed to have voluntarily, willingly, and in writing, requested discharge from the Army in lieu of trial by court-martial. It is also presumed that all requirements of law and regulation were met, and the rights of the applicant were fully protected throughout the separation process. Furthermore, in the absence of evidence showing otherwise, it must be presumed his discharge accurately reflects his overall record of service. 3. The applicant's record confirms that during his short and undistinguished record of service he twice accepted NJP for possession of drugs and assault and his record documents no acts of valor or significant achievement. As a result, the UD he received was normal and appropriate under the regulatory guidance in effect at the time and accurately reflects the overall character of his service. 4. In view of the foregoing, there is an insufficient evidentiary basis for granting the applicant a GD or HD. BOARD VOTE: ________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING ___X____ ___X____ ___X____ DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. _______ _ X_____ ___ CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20120003796 3 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20120003796 2 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1