Applicant Name: ????? Application Receipt Date: 2009/12/02 Prior Review: Prior Review Date: 031001, Denied 4-1 I. Applicant Request: Upgrade Reason Change RE Code Change Issues: The applicant states, "I wish to have my discharge upgraded to Honorable for the following reasons; I proudly served my country from 1991 to 1995 without any misconducts. I am enrolled in Georgia State University obtaining a BS in criminal Justice. I have volunteered in my community for the past eight years. I am very active in the PTSA with my children. Due to unforseen circumstances I went AWOL for thirty days and then turned myself in. I just had a little baby and no one to care for her, I didn't know what else to do. I stayed out of trouble for the six months that was required to receive an Honorable discharge, but that never happened. Please consider my request." II. Were Proper Discharge and Separation Authority procedures followed? Tender Offer: NA See Attachments: Legal Medical Minority Opinion Exhibits III. Discharge Under Review Unit CDR Recommended Discharge: Date: NIF Discharge Received: Date: 950421 Chapter: 10 AR: 635-200 Reason: In Lieu of Trial by Court-Martial RE: SPD: KFS Unit/Location: 659th Maint Co, Ft Bragg, NC Time Lost: AWOL (941130-950102) 34 days, surrendered to military Article 15s (Charges/Dates/Punishment): NIF Courts-Martial (Charges/Dates/Punishment): None Counseling Records Available: Yes No IV. Soldier’s Overall Record Age at current enlistment: 22 Current ENL Date: 921008 Current ENL Term: 3 Years ????? Current ENL Service: 2 Yrs, 04Mos, 29Days ????? Total Service: 2 Yrs, 11Mos, 02Days Includes 101 days of excess leave Previous Discharges: ARNG 910726-911028/NA IADT 911029-920501/HD ARNG 920502-920504/GD Highest Grade: E4 Performance Ratings Available: Yes No MOS: 63W10 Wheeled Veh Rep GT: 93 EDU: HS Grad Overseas: NIF Combat: None Decorations/Awards: AAM x2, ASR, OSR V. Post-Discharge Activity City, State: Union City, GA Post Service Accomplishments: The applicant states that she is enrolled in Georgia State University obtaining a BS in Criminal Justice. VI. Facts, Circumstances, and Legal Basis for Separation a. Facts and Circumstances: The applicant’s record is void of the specific facts and circumstances concerning the events that led to the discharge from the Army. However, the record does contain a properly constituted DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), which was not authenticated by the applicant’s signature. The DD Form 214 indicates that the applicant was discharged under the provisions of Chapter 10, AR 635-200, for the good of the Service in lieu of trial by court-martial with a characterization of service of under other than honorable conditions. Furthermore, the DD Form 214 shows a Separation Code of KFS (i.e., for the good of the Service-in lieu of trial by court-martial) with a reentry eligibility (RE) code of "3." The records shows that the applicant was pending charges for two specifications for AWOL, one specification of using marijuana and one specification for breaking restriction prior to departing Ft Bragg, NC in an AWOL status. b. Legal Basis for Separation: Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for a discharge for the good of the Service in lieu of trial by court-martial. The request may be submitted at any time after charges have been preferred and must include the individual’s admission of guilt. Army policy states that although an honorable or general, under honorable conditions discharge is authorized, a discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate. c. Response to Issues, Recommendation and Rationale: After a careful review of all the applicant’s military records and the issue and documents submitted with the application, the analyst found no mitigating factors that would merit an upgrade of the applicant's discharge. The only pertinent evidence available for review regarding the applicant's discharge is the DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, which was not authenticated by the applicant. The DD Form 214 shows the applicant was discharged under the provisions of Chapter 10, AR 635-200, for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. In connection with such a discharge, the applicant was charged with the commission of an offense punishable under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) with a punitive discharge. Procedurally, the applicant was required to consult with defense counsel and to voluntarily, and in writing, request separation from the Army in lieu of trial by court-martial. In doing so, the applicant admitted guilt to the stipulated or lesser included offenses under the UCMJ. In the absence of information to the contrary, the analyst was satisfied that all requirements of law and regulation were met and the rights of the applicant were fully protected throughout the separation process. It also noted that the characterization of service for this type of discharge is normally under other than honorable conditions and that the applicant would have been aware of that prior to requesting discharge. Furthermore, the analyst noted the applicant’s issue and determined that the applicant had many legitimate avenues through which to obtain assistance or relief, without committing the misconduct, which led to the separation action under review. Further, the U.S. Army does not have, nor has it ever had, a policy to automatically upgrade discharges. Each case is decided on its own merits when an applicant submits a DD Form 293 requesting a change in discharge. Changes may be warranted if the Board determines that the characterization of service or the reason for discharge or both were improper or inequitable. Therefore, based on the available evidence, the analyst presumes government regularity in the discharge process and concludes that it appears that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable and recommends to the Board to deny relief. VII. Summary of Army Discharge Review Board Hearing Type of Hearing: Date: 22 April 2010 Location: Atlanta, GA Did the Applicant Testify? Yes No Counsel: None Witnesses/Observers: None Exhibits Submitted: The applicant submitted four additional letters of support. VIII. Board Discussion, Determination, and Recommendation After carefully examining the applicant’s record of service during the period of enlistment under review, hearing her testimony and considering the analyst’s recommendation and rationale, the Board determined that the characterization of service was too harsh based on the applicant’s length and quality of her service to include her post service achievement in education, volunteerism with drug rehabilitation programs and her successful completion of a drug rehabilitation program as a result, it is inequitable. Accordingly, the Board voted to grant relief by changing the characterization of service to fully general, under honorable conditions. The Board determined that the reason for discharge was both proper and equitable and voted not to change it. IX. Board Decision XI. Certification Signature Board Vote: Approval Authority: Character - Change 5 No change 0 Reason - Change 0 No change 5 (Board member names available upon request) EDGAR J. YANGER Colonel, U.S. Army X. Board Action Directed President, Army Discharge Review Board Issue a new DD Form 214 Change Characterization to: Change Reason to: No Change Other: NA RE Code: Grade Restoration: No Yes Grade: NA ARMY DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD - CASE REPORT AND DIRECTIVE Case Number AR20090020756 ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 of 3 pages