RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-00606 COUNSEL: NONE HEARING DESIRED: NO ________________________________________________________________ THE APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His AETC 126A, Record of Commander’s Review Action, be expunged from his records and he be able to return to the Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) program. ________________________________________________________________ THE APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: The AETC Form 126A (Elimination paperwork and AFI's) did not allow for a gracious exodus from UPT. Students were either eliminated, medically disqualified or by self-initiated elimination (SIE). SIE has always been treated as a very black and white situation and thus prevented students, with very valid reasons for leaving UPT, from returning. The new procedures and AETC Form 139, Record of Commander's Review Action (Undergraduate Pilot Training) now allows for other options and leaves the return to UPT up to the discretion of the UPT commander. Had it been in use at the time of his elimination from pilot training, the AETC Form 139, Section III could have been used for his situation. The form states, "If recommended for elimination, the student should be considered for reinstatement in this course at a later date due to extenuating circumstances.” He notes the circumstances which led to his decision to self eliminate or Drop-On-Request (DOR). In Sep 04, his father passed away, his mother was mentally-ill, and being the only son, he accepted administrative leave for six months to take care of his father’s affairs. However, after returning to UPT, he came to the decision, because of all of the extenuating circumstances with his mother, sister, father’s estate and other personal situations, he could no longer handle what was going on at home and concentrate on his training too, which started affecting his performance, so he requested to SIE and resigned his commission. Subsequent to his resignation, he married and had a son, his mother passed away, and he was promoted in his Air National Guard (ANG) unit to the grade of technical sergeant (TSgt/E-7). He later was assigned to an Active Guard Reserve (AGR) position with his unit. In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal statement; a copy of his father’s death certificate, and a letter of recommendation from his ANG squadron commander. The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. ________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: The relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from the applicant’s military records, are contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of the Air Force. ________________________________________________________________ THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AETC/A3F recommends denial, stating, in part, based on their examination of available documentation, they found no evidence of error or injustice substantiating a reinstatement of eligibility for further flight training and recommend the applicant's record stand as written. On 14 Feb, the applicant initiated DOR/SIE as documented by a counseling entry in his grade book by his assigned Flight Commander. At this time, the applicant said 'YES' to question if outside factors were affecting training. No further explanation of the outside factors was provided. The applicant was subsequently counseled by the 84th Flying Training Squadron Commander on 16, 17, and 18 Feb. Students who make a decision to DOR are ineligible to apply (or reapply) in accordance with (IAW) AFI 36-2205, Applying for Flying and Astronaut Training Programs, Figure 1.1; the applicant was rendered ineligible to apply for any flying training course because of the SIE which occurred during pilot training. This guidance is reiterated in AETCI 36-2205, Volume 4, Formal Flying Training Administration and Management- Tool, which states, "Students eliminated for MOA [manifestations of apprehension) or DOR previously SIE will not be recommended for any other flying training. The applicant makes specific reference to the new AETC Form 139. The Form 139 did replace Form 126A in 2009. The new form was designed specifically for undergraduate pilot training, whereas the older form was 'universally' applied for all undergraduate and graduate training programs. The new form requires commanders to provide specific information and justification for recommendations for elimination, or retention in training as applicable. In the applicant's case, the new form could have been used following his father's death. In this set of circumstances an individual could be eliminated from training, with a provision for reinstatement at a later date. However, the ANG unit, with acquiesce of the AETC training unit, recalled the applicant from training for approximately 5 months calling it 'administrative leave'. Even without the new AETC Form 139, recall by the home unit under any circumstance requires elimination from training, with specified notification and coordination with HQ AETC/ A3F, IAW AETCI 36-2205, Volume 4. The policy guidance was not followed in this case. Placing these facts aside, the applicant was provided 5 months to deal with his father's funeral and family difficulties. Upon his return to training, he was provided spin-up training to refresh his knowledge and skills. However, his previous problems with airsickness returned. Appropriate supervisory and Flight Surgeon attention was brought to bear on the situation. It is a fact some individuals can adapt and overcome airsickness. But given the constraints of the syllabus, many individuals cannot adapt and are eliminated from training. In this case, the applicant elected to SIE from training. The policy guidance for those individuals who self eliminate from flying training is clear and consistent in AF and AETC instructions. AETC/A3F notes, flight training is a risk-inherent, resource-intensive undertaking. Students must be motivated and single-minded in this environment. Students cannot make decisions at a whim-both from the standpoint of training costs incurred by the government and taxpayers, as well as risk to life-and-limb for students and instructors. Capricious behavior cannot be tolerated in a risk environment. From a cost and risk perspective, it makes little sense to reenter individuals into training who have previously failed or who quit. FY05 data indicates 40 officers voluntarily withdrew from primary training across the Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training () bases. The point being it is not uncommon for individuals to DOR from pilot training for a variety of reasons. It is also certain from the number of requests this office reviews for exception to policy, or AFBCMR applications, there are many individuals who desire a second chance in pilot training. However, AF and AETC policy makes these individual ineligible for further training. The documentation shows the applicant was thoroughly counseled by his supervisor and commander on the permanent effect of SIE from flying training programs. With full knowledge of the consequences, the applicant elected to SIE from training. The applicant must assume responsibility for, and endure the consequences of his action. The complete AETC/A3F evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION: The applicant notes that he is committed and dedicated to completing UPT. He does not take his pursuit to reenter the program lightly and is aware that many people are investing their time in making a decision about his re-admittance and is truly thankful. He indicates that he does not believe it was the constraints of the syllabus that kept him from immediately overcoming airsickness, but rather severe emotional duress. He believes anyone who has lost a parent to a sudden death would understand that the grief process requires more than a 5 months period to recuperate and perform properly in their line of work or study. He notes the evidence lies in the fact that he was doing well in the program up until his father’s death. His scores were among the highest ever on the Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) aptitude tests (99th percentile) and his academic performance was above average. His ANG wing has confidently selected him to fill their pilot slot with the full knowledge of his history with pilot training. He has the support of his commanders who are willing to recommend him with confidence. The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit E. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was timely filed. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission, including the letters of support submitted in the applicant’s behalf, in judging the merits of the case. The Board is not unsympathetic to the circumstances which led to the applicant’s decision to SIE and notes his response to the AF evaluation; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this application. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the application was denied without a personal appearance; and the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. ________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-00606 in Executive Session on 13 September 2011, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: The following documentary evidence was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 14 Jan 11, w/atchs. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AETC/A3F, dated 6 Apr 11, w/atchs. Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 15 Apr 11. Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, undated. Panel Chair