RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02618 COUNSEL: HEARING DESIRED: YES ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: Her date of separation (DOS) from the U.S. Air Force Reserve (USAFR) be changed from 30 Sep 2009 to 30 Sep 2010 in order to qualify for an active duty retirement. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: She was fulfilling a vital and important need of the Air Force as evidenced by her nearly continuous active service on military personnel appropriation (MPA) days from 2002 through 2009. During that time, she received waivers to exceed the annual MPA limitations because of her unique skills, experience, and expertise for the job she was performing. Each year, her unit was unable to find any other officer on active duty to provide the same functions. As such, her situation represented an “unusual circumstances” that should have qualified her for retention beyond her mandatory separation date (MSD). However, the Chief of Air Force Reserve (AF/RE) and Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC) unjustly denied an extension to her mandatory separation date (MSD) in order to deprive her of an active duty (AD) retirement. In support of her appeal, the applicant provides copies of multiple Military Personnel Appropriation (MPA) man-day tour waivers from 2002 to 2009 with supporting documentation; signed Statements of Understanding: Waiver of Active Duty Sanctuary; and her request for an extension of her MSD, with supporting documentation. The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. ________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: The applicant served in the Air Force Reserve during the matter under review. Per AFI 36-2619, Military Personnel Appropriation (MPA) Man-Day Program, “MPA man-days support short-term needs of the active force by authorizing no more than 139 days annually to non- Extended Active Duty (EAD) officers and airmen. These days are offered at the convenience of the government and when there is a temporary need for personnel with unique skills or resources that cannot be economically met in the active force” (para 1.1); For the purposes of this application, Title 10 U.S.C, § 12646 allows Reserve members to be eligible for sanctuary if they are serving on active duty (AD) status and have 18 but less than 20 years of satisfactory service. Sanctuary provides a member with a limited entitlement to remain on AD for the purpose of qualifying for an AD military retirement. However, AFI 36-2131, Administration of Sanctuary in the Air Force Reserve Component, provides that “Any ARC member performing…MPA or applicable Special Training (ST) tours specifying 180 days or less for which the period of AD would result in the member qualifying for AD sanctuary, may not begin the tour without an approved waiver in place prior to the tour start date. Any error or breach of policy, with regard to sanctuary waivers, is avoided if the member (who is in or whose upcoming tour would place them in the sanctuary zone) has a signed/approved waiver in place prior to the tour start date for any voluntary tours of active duty.” On 7 Sep 07, the applicant signed a waiver of her rights to invoke her rights to “sanctuary” under the provisions of AFI 36- 2131 during active duty tours commencing on 1 Oct 07, 28 Mar 08, and 23 Sep 08. On 12 Sep 08, the applicant signed a waiver of her right to invoke “sanctuary” under the provisions of AFI 36-2131 during active duty tours commencing on 1 Oct 08, 28 Mar 09, and 23 Sep 09. In accordance with AFI 36-2619, reserve component members subject to mandatory discharge or retirement, whose Ready Reserve Service Agreement or enlistment date expires before the end of the proposed man-day tour are not eligible to serve MPA man-day tours. On 26 Feb 09, the applicant initiated a request to extend her MSD from 1 Oct 09 to 1 Oct 10. On 15 Jul 09, the Secretary of the Air Force denied the applicant’s MSD extension request. On 30 Sep 09, the applicant was released from her MPA tour and transferred to the retired reserve on 1 Oct 09 on her MSD. The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are described in the letter prepared by the Air Force office of primary responsibility (OPR), which is attached at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: SAF/MRBP recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence that the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC) “unjustly” denied the applicant an active duty retirement in denying her request for an extension of her MSD. Between 2002 and 2009 the applicant served multiple MPA active duty tours. Prior to these active duty tours, she acknowledged in writing that she was waiving her right to invoke her right to retention on active duty under the sanctuary provisions, thus acknowledging she would not be able to reach eligibility for an active duty retirement prior to her MSD. The applicant and her counsel contend that her continued active duty service and sanctuary waivers constituted “unusual circumstances” for her retention beyond her MSD. However, the Chief of Air Force Reserve (AF/RE), after reviewing her request and considering the support of her leadership, determined that she did not meet the criteria for “unusual circumstances” to support her retention beyond her established MSD. Accordingly, the SAFPC concurred with his recommendation and, on 15 Jul 09, denied the applicant’s request for an extension of her MSD. All the relevant information and documentation was available for the Board’s consideration in making their decision. Upon retirement, the applicant had 19 years and 5 months of active duty service. A complete copy of the SAF/MRBP evaluation is at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: The applicant, through counsel, highlights that according to published guidance, the purpose of the MPA program is to support the “short term needs of the active force” and specifically prohibits man-days from being used “as a substitute for establishing a valid position.” In addition, AF guidance states that man-days will not be used if a unit is already at 95% end strength, while the applicant’s unit was at 105% of authorized colonels. The applicant contends the AF “repeatedly and systematically violated its own regulation and abused the policy concerning man-days by requesting and approving the applicant to perform back-to-back tours for almost eight years.” The AF used this officer as if she were active duty and now has the audacity to deny her the retirement she has earned. A complete copy of the applicant’s response is at Exhibit D. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not filed on time; however it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to file on time. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility (OPR) and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Counsel argues the Air Force’s nearly continuous utilization of the applicant in MPA status in the years leading up to her mandatory separation date (MSD) constituted “unusual circumstances” which should have qualified her for retention beyond her mandatory separation date (MSD). However, after a thorough review of the evidence of record and the applicant’s complete submission, including her response to the Air Force evaluation, we are not convinced that she has been the victim of an error or injustice. The Chief of the Air Force Reserves was given the responsibility and authority to determine if circumstances existed that required extension of the applicant’s MSD. To overturn that decision after the fact would be to replace the judgment of the Chief of the Air Force Reserves in his assessment of those National security circumstances that existed at the time with our own. We also note Counsel’s argument on rebuttal that the Air Force’s utilization of the applicant on nearly continuous active duty in the years leading up to her MSD violated certain provisions of relevant instructions pertaining to the utilization of reserve component personnel. We would note that any violation of guidelines found in the pertinent instructions benefited the applicant who, as a result, was allowed to perform additional service and collect commensurate military pay, where strict application of the instruction would have denied the applicant the opportunity to serve, which she sought. Now the applicant comes to the Board to seek additional benefits citing the improper application of the instruction, after having received the benefits the instruction was intended to prevent. We are not persuaded that the tours the applicant performed established a prima facie right to be extended for the purpose of meeting retirement eligibility. Thus, we do not find these arguments sufficient to convince us the decision to deny the applicant’s request for an MSD extension was somehow arbitrary or capricious. Furthermore, we note the applicant’s instant submission contains no new additional evidence beyond that which was already considered by SAFPC in making their initial determination. Therefore, absent any evidence the applicant was denied rights to which she was entitled, or there was an abuse of discretionary authority, we are not persuaded that we should substitute our judgment for that of the Commander, AFRC or SAFPC in making their respective determinations. 4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the applicant was denied without a personal appearance; and the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with the application. ________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-02618 in Executive Session on 19 Jan 12, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: , Panel Chair , Member , Member The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-02618 was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, 23 Jun 11, w/atchs. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBP, dated 10 Aug 11 Exhibit D. Letter, Applicant’s Counsel, dated 2 Dec 11 Panel Chair