RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02655 COUNSEL: HEARING DESIRED: NO _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general (under honorable conditions) discharge. _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: He was a young and naïve airman when he experimented with what he thought was only marijuana. When he volunteered to have a drug test done, the results of the urinalysis showed metabolites of marijuana and cocaine. He did not knowingly use cocaine. He accepted the accountability of his actions and fully cooperated with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) and local law enforcement agencies because he thought he “would be chaptered out of the Air Force.” It has been approximately ten years since his discharge and he has been drug free, has had a clean criminal record, is employed, and has been enrolled in college classes. He appeals to the Board for clemency. In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal letter; United States Air Force Judiciary Stipulation of Facts; criminal history statement; and his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty. A copy of the applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. _________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: The applicant is a former member of the Regular Air Force who served on active duty from 13 May 1998 to 31 August 2002. On 7 February 2000, he received non-judicial punishment for failure to go at the time prescribed to his appointed place of duty, without authority. As a result, he received a reduction in grade from airman (E-2) to airman basic (E-1) with a new date of rank of 7 February 2000. On 10 May 2000, the applicant was tried at a general court- martial for wrongful use of marijuana and cocaine in 1999. He was eventually charged with two counts of a controlled substance in violation of Article 112a, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant pled guilty to the wrongful use of marijuana, but pled not guilty to wrongful use of cocaine. He was found guilty of the charge and both specifications by a military judge and sentenced to a BCD and confinement for 135 days. In 11 July 2000, the convening authority approved the findings and sentence as adjudged. The Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and sentence on 25 January 2002. On 9 January 2003, the United States Court for Appeals for the Armed Forces granted the applicant’s request for review of his conviction and summarily affirmed the decision of the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals. On 3 April 2003, the applicant petitioned to the Supreme Court of the United States for writ of certiorari, but the petition was denied on 19 May 2003. This made the findings and sentence in the applicant’s case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. As a result, the applicant’s discharge was ordered to be executed 3 November 2003. The applicant was discharged on 31 August 2002 with a BCD and a narrative reason for separation as “Court-Martial – Drug Related Offense.” He served 4 years, 3 months, and 18 days on active duty and had lost time from 10 May 2000 to 30 August 2000. _________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the record shows the applicant was afforded all of the procedural rights offered by the court-martial and appellate process. There is no evidence of error or injustice in the process of the applicant’s court- martial or appeal. JAJM indicates that under Title 10, United States Code (USC), Section 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections board legislation, the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Record’s (AFBCMR) ability to correct records related to courts- martial, is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart from these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section 1552(f) is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set-aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ). It is JAJM’s opinion that while clemency may be granted under Title 10 USC Section 1552 (f) (2), the applicant provides little justification for his request, and clemency is not warranted in this case. Therefore, upgrading the applicant’s BCD is not appropriate. The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C. _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant and his counsel on 26 August 2011, for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has received no response. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Furthermore, we do not find clemency is appropriate in this case since the applicant has not provided any evidence concerning his post-service activities. Therefore, the applicant’s request is not favorably considered. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. _________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-02655 in Executive Session on 15 March 2012, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: , Panel Chair , Member , Member The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-02655 was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 12 Jul 11, w/atchs. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 9 Aug 11. Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 26 Aug 11. Panel Chair