RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 22 SEPTEMBER 2005 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20050001203 I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual. Mr. Carl W. S. Chun Director Mr. Jessie B. Strickland Analyst The following members, a quorum, were present: Mr. James Anderholm Chairperson Mr. Bernard Ingold Member Mr. Michael Flynn Member The Board considered the following evidence: Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records. Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion, if any). THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant requests that his discharge under other than honorable conditions be upgraded. 2. The applicant states that he went absent without leave (AWOL) because of the death of his grandmother, that he did return to military duty after 60 days and that he was a model soldier when he returned and did a good job for the Army. 3. The applicant provides no additional documents with his application. CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant is requesting correction of an alleged injustice which occurred on 3 August 1979. The application submitted in this case is dated 13 January 2005. 2. Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse failure to file within the 3-year statute of limitation if the ABCMR determines that it would be in the interest of justice to do so. In this case, the ABCMR will conduct a review of the merits of the case to determine if it would be in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file. 3. He was born on 9 August 1953 and enlisted in Phoenix, Arizona, on 22 June 1974 for a period of 2 years. He completed his training at Fort Ord, California, and was transferred to Korea, where he served as a clerk typist until he departed Korea for assignment to Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center in Denver, Colorado, on 6 January 1975. He was advanced to the pay grade of E-4 on 1 November 1975. 4. He reenlisted on 31 May 1977 for a period of 3 years and on 27 January 1979, he was transferred to Schweinfurt, Germany. He reenlisted on 12 February 1979 for a period of 3 years. 5. He departed Germany on emergency leave for 11 days on 11 March 1979 with a scheduled return date of 22 March 1979. However, he did not return and was AWOL until he was returned to military control at Nellis Air Force base, Nevada, on 10 May 1979. He was transferred to Fort Ord, California where charges were preferred against him for the AWOL offense. 6. The facts and circumstances surrounding his administrative discharge are not present in the available records. However, his records do contain a duly constituted report of separation (DD Form 214) which shows that he was discharged under other than honorable conditions on 3 August 1979, under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10, in lieu of trial by court-martial. He had served 4 years, 11 months and 23 days of total active service and had 49 days of lost time due to AWOL. 7. There is no evidence in the available records to show that he ever applied to the Army Discharge Review Board for an upgrade of his discharge within that board's 15-year statute of limitations. 13. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of the regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may at any time after charges have been preferred, submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. A condition of submitting such a request is that the individual concerned must indicate that they are submitting the request of their own free will, without coercion from anyone and that they have been briefed and understand the consequences of such a request as well as the discharge they might receive. A discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: 1. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it must be presumed that the applicant's voluntary request for separation under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10, for the good of the service to avoid trial by court-martial, was administratively correct and in conformance with applicable regulations. 2. Accordingly, the type of discharge directed and the reasons therefore were appropriate under the circumstances. 3. After being afforded the opportunity to assert his innocence before a trial by court-martial, he voluntarily requested a discharge for the good of the service in hopes of avoiding a punitive discharge and having a felony conviction on his records. 4. In order to justify correction of a military record the applicant must show to the satisfaction of the Board, or it must otherwise satisfactorily appear, that the record is in error or unjust. The applicant has failed to submit evidence that would satisfy this requirement. 5. Records show the applicant should have discovered the alleged error or injustice now under consideration on 3 August 1979; therefore, the time for the applicant to file a request for correction of any error or injustice expired on 2 August 1981. However, the applicant did not file within the 3-year statute of limitations and has not provided a compelling explanation or evidence to show that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse failure to timely file in this case. BOARD VOTE: ________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING ____JA__ ___BI ___ ___MF __ DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: 1. The Board determined that the evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. 2. As a result, the Board further determined that there is no evidence provided which shows that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file this application within the 3-year statute of limitations prescribed by law. Therefore, there is insufficient basis to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing or for correction of the records of the individual concerned. ____James Anderholm__________________ CHAIRPERSON INDEX CASE ID AR20050001203 SUFFIX RECON DATE BOARDED 2005/09/22 TYPE OF DISCHARGE (UOTHC) DATE OF DISCHARGE 1979/08/03 DISCHARGE AUTHORITY AR635-200/ch10 . . . . . DISCHARGE REASON Gd of svc BOARD DECISION (DENY) REVIEW AUTHORITY AR 15-185 ISSUES 1.144.7000 689/a70.00 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.