IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 29 September 2011 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20110001709 THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE: 1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any). 2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any). THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant requests that his Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) election be changed to reflect full spouse coverage. 2. The applicant states he did not receive a formal Reserve Component (RCSBP) brief and therefore received misinformation about the cost of SBP. 3. The applicant provides: * DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), for the period ending 14 February 2005 * DD Form 2656 (Data for Payment of Retired Personnel), dated 5 March 2010 * Standard Form (SF) 1199A Direct Deposit Sign-up Form, dated 12 March 2010 * U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) Personnel Command (now known as the U.S. Army Human Resources Command or USAHRC) Notification of Eligibility for Retired Pay at Age 60, dated 8 June 1992 * USAHRC Order P09-927240, dated 20 September 2010 * USAHRC Order D-09-016495, dated 21 September 2010 CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant's records show he was born on 20 September 1950. 2. Having had prior active duty enlisted service, the applicant's records show he enlisted in the USAR on 23 March 1974. 3. The applicant's records also show he served in various positions and attained the rank of command sergeant major (CSM) on 17 January 1990. 4. On 8 June 1992, USAHRC issued the applicant a Notification of Eligibility for Retired Pay at Age 60 (20-Year Letter). This letter notified the applicant that he had completed the required years of service and would be eligible for retired pay upon application at age 60. This letter also notified the applicant that he was entitled to participate in the RCSBP and that by law, he had only 90 calendar days from the date he received this letter to submit his SBP Election Certificate. If he did not submit his election within 90 days, he would not be entitled to survivor benefit coverage until he applies for retired pay at age 60. 5. There is no indication in the applicant's records that he elected to participate in the RCSBP during his 90-day window of opportunity in 1992. 6. The applicant's records further show that he completed a DD Form 2656 on 15 March 2010. He indicated that he was married but elected not to participate in the SBP. He authenticated this form by placing his signature and date in the appropriate block. Additionally, his spouse concurred with his election and also authenticated this form by placing her signature and date in the appropriate blocks. 7. On 21 September 2010, USAHRC published Orders P09-927240 placing the applicant on the Retired List in his retired grade of CSM effective 1 October 2010, the date he turned 60. 8. Public Law 92-425 enacted 21 September 1972 established the SBP. The SBP provided that military members on active duty could elect to have their retired pay reduced to provide for an annuity after death to surviving dependents. An election, once made, was irrevocable except in certain circumstances. An election must be made prior to the effective date of retirement. Since its creation, it has been subjected to a number of substantial legislative changes. 9. Public Law 95-397, the RCSBP, enacted 30 September 1978 provided a way for those who had qualified for reserve retirement but were not yet age 60 to provide an annuity for their survivors should they die before reaching age 60. Three options are available: (A) elect to decline enrollment and choose at age 60 whether to start SBP participation, (B) elect that a beneficiary receive an annuity if they die before age 60 but delay payment of it until the date of the member’s 60th birthday, or (C) elect that a beneficiary receive an annuity immediately upon their death if before age 60. At the time, a member must have made the election within 90 days of receiving the notification of eligibility to receive retired pay at age 60 or else wait until he/she applied for retired pay and elected to participate in the standard SBP. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: 1. The applicant requests that his SBP election be changed to reflect full spouse coverage. 2. Soldiers who complete 20 or more years are issued a 20-year letter that informs them of their retirement eligibility and are offered the opportunity to enroll in the RCSBP. The law in effect at the time required the Soldier to make an election and return the enrollment form within 90 days of receipt. His records do not indicate that he elected to participate in the RCSBP. The applicant, by not responding to his 20-year letter notification of RCSBP eligibility, effectively deferred his election to age 60. His 20-year letter informed him that he would not be entitled to survivor benefit coverage until he applied for retired pay. 3. The evidence of record shows that prior to his retirement, the applicant was provided an opportunity to make an SBP election when he applied for retired pay and that he willingly and in writing, elected not to participate in the SBP. His spouse, having been fully informed and counseled concerning the options available under the SBP for a survivor annuity, signed the form indicating that she was aware of his election. There is neither error nor injustice. 4. The applicant is urged to carefully read Army Echoes, the Army bulletin periodically sent to all retirees to keep them abreast of issues concerning them. The applicant will have the opportunity to elect to participate in the SBP if Congress declares an Open Season. Such Open Seasons are highly publicized in Army Echoes. BOARD VOTE: ________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING ___X____ ____X___ ____X___ DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. _______ _ X____ ___ CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20110001709 3 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20110001709 2 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1