ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 23 September 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20170015780 APPLICANT REQUESTS: correction of her records to show her legal name change. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record) * District Court Order of Name Change * ABCMR Proceedings FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, United States Code (USC), section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. Applicant states her documentation is not an accurate representation and inhibits her ability to these goals. 3. A review of her service records shows: a. DD Form 4/1 (Enlistment/Reenlistment document) shows she enlisted in the Regular Army on 1 March 2006 with her name as "X , X. X.” b. She was honorably discharged and transferred to U.S. Army Control Group (Reinforcement) om 28 February 2010. Her DD Form 214 shows her name as "X___, X___ X___". c. The applicant's military record is void of any documents recording her current legal name. 4. The applicant provided a Court Order Changing Name, issued by the Second Judicial District Court of the State of , County of , dated 21 May 2014, changed the applicant's legal name from "X. X. X___" to "X. X. X___". 5. By regulation 635-5 (Separation Documents) in effect at the time of the applicant separation nor Army Regulation 635-8 (Separation Processing and Documents), currently in effect, provide for entering gender markers on the DD Form 214. 6. The DD Form 214 is a historical document that should reflect the record as it existed at the time the DD Form 214 was created. A post-service name change does not retroactively create an error on the DD Form 214. However, the unique circumstances of transgender individuals may prevent or delay receipt of benefits for which these individuals must provide a DD Form 214 as proof of BOARD DISCUSSION: After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board determined that relief was warranted. Based upon the potential prejudices some transgender Soldiers may face when presenting a DD214 with a different name than currently used, the Board found there were potential injustices that would provide sufficient reason to grant the requested relief. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 X X X GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING : : : DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The Board determined the evidence presented is sufficient to warrant a recommendation for relief. As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected by: a. Reissuing the applicant's DD Form 214 for the period ending 28 February 2010 with the name in item 1 (Name (Last, First, Middle)) entered as it is shown on the applicant's Final Order – Petition to Change Name. b. No entries should be made in item 30 (Remarks) of the reissued DD Form 214, either listing the applicant's previous name or indicating the DD Form 214 was administratively reissued. 20 November 2019 X CHAIRPERSON Signed by: I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Army Regulation 635-8 (Separation Processing and Documents), currently in effect, prescribes the transition processing function of the military personnel system, including preparation of the DD Form 214. a. The DD Form 214 is a summary of the Soldier's most recent period of continuous active duty. It provides a brief, clear-cut record of all current active, prior active, and prior inactive duty service at the time of release from active duty, retirement, or discharge. b. Item 1 (Item Name) - compare with the original enlistment contract or appointment order and review the official record for possible name changes. If a name change has occurred, list other names of record in block 18 (Remarks). c. Item 18 (Item Name) - when a DD Form 214 is administratively issued or reissued, enter "DD FORM 214 ADMINISTRATIVELY ISSUED/REISSUED ON (date)." However, do not make this entry if the appellate authority, Executive Order, or Headquarters, Department of the Army, directs otherwise. d. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army (Review Boards) (DASA (RB)), Army Review Boards Agency (ARBA), is authorized to issue or reissue DD Forms 214. Once a DD Form 214 has been issued, at the direction of the ABCMR or in other instances when appropriate, including when it is determined that the original DD Form 214 cannot be properly corrected by issuance of a DD Form 215 (Correction to DD Form 214). //NOTHING FOLLOWS//