IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 13 December 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20180006800 APPLICANT REQUESTS: correction of her DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), for the period ending 1 August 1997, to show her service was characterized as honorable. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record Under the Provisions of Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552), dated 24 April 2018 * DD Form 214, for the period ending 1 August 1997 FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, U.S. Code (USC), Section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states, in effect: a. She completed over I80 days of active duty service. She was discharged due to stress fractures & issues with her feet. She had never had any issues with her feet prior to her Army service. Her discharge was not due to any misconduct. She believes her service records show her time was honorable. b. She met the following requirements: (a) she had fewer than 180 days of active service on discharge. She had over 180 days of active service. She completed basic training and was in the process AIT when her stress fracture injury presented. (b) Demonstrate poor proficiency, conduct, aptitude or unsuitability for further service during the period from enlistment through recruit training. During her time, this was never called into question. c) Exhibit minor pre-existing medical issues not of a disabling nature which do not meet the medical/physical procurement standards in place for entry into service. She never had any pre-existing foot issues. 3. In preparation for enlistment in the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR), the applicant underwent an initial entry examination on 22 October 1996, during which the examining physician found her qualified for enlistment. 4. The applicant enlisted in the USAR Delayed Entry Program on 23 October 1996. She enlisted in the Regular Army on 10 January 1997. 5. The applicant service record contains a DA Form 2173 (Statement of Medical Examination and Duty Status) that shows she was examined on 14 January 1997, after complaining of right knee pain after marching to the barracks carrying her duffel bag. The form was reviewed by higher headquarters for completeness on 3 March 1997. 6. The applicant's record is void of a separation packet containing the specific facts and circumstances surrounding her discharge processing. However, the DD Form 214 she was issued shows she was discharged on 1 August 1997, under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations – Enlisted Personnel), paragraph 5-11, for failing to meet procurement medical fitness standards. She was credited with completing six months and twenty two days of net active service and was not awarded a military occupational specialty. Her service was uncharacterized. 7. Soldiers are considered to be in an entry-level status when they are within their first 180 days of active duty service. The evidence of record shows the applicant was in an entry-level status at the time her separation processing commenced. As a result, her service was appropriately described as "uncharacterized" in accordance with governing regulations. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. The Board carefully considered the applicant’s request, supporting documents, evidence in the records and published DoD guidance for consideration of discharge upgrade requests. The Board considered the applicant’s statement, her service records to include a DA Form 2173, the initiation of separation processing, the absence of a separation packet and the reason for her separation. The Board found the applicant to be in an entry-level status at the time separation processing was initiated and that the applicant did not complete training in order to be awarded an MOS. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the Board determined that the character of service the applicant received upon separation was not in error or unjust. 2. After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board found that relief was not warranted. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE(S): Not Applicable REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the ABCMR to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. a. Chapter 3 provides that a separation will be described as entry level with uncharacterized service if the Soldier has less than 180 days of continuous active duty service at the time separation action is initiated. b. Paragraph 3-7a provides that an honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member's service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. c. Paragraph 3-9, in effect at the time of the applicant's separation, provided that a separation would be described as entry level with uncharacterized service if processing was initiated while a Soldier was in an entry-level status, except when: (1) a discharge under other than honorable conditions was authorized, due to the reason for separation and was warranted by the circumstances of the case; or (2) the Secretary of the Army, on a case-by-case basis, determined a characterization of service as honorable was clearly warranted by the presence of unusual circumstances involving personal conduct and performance of duty. This characterization was authorized when the Soldier was separated by reason of selected changes in service obligation, for convenience of the government, and under Secretarial plenary authority. d. Paragraph 5-11 provided that Soldiers who were not medically qualified under procurement medical fitness standards when accepted for enlistment or who became medically disqualified under these standards prior to entrance on active duty, active duty for training, or initial entry training would be separated. Medical proceeding, regardless of the date completed, must establish that a medical condition was identified by appropriate medical authority within six months of the Soldier's initial entrance on active duty, that the condition would have permanently or temporarily disqualified the Soldier for entry into military service had it been detected at that time, and the medical condition did not disqualify the Soldier from retention in the service under the provisions of Army Regulation 40-501(Standards of Medical Fitness). e. The character of service for Soldiers separated under this provision would normally be honorable, but would be uncharacterized if the Soldier was in an entry-level status. An uncharacterized discharge is neither favorable nor unfavorable; in the case of Soldiers issued this characterization of service, an insufficient amount of time would have passed to evaluate the Soldier's conduct and performance. //NOTHING FOLLOWS// ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20180006800 2 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20180006800 4 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20180006800 3