ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS BOARD DATE: 29 July 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20180011410 APPLICANT REQUESTS: reconsideration of his under other than honorable conditions discharge. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: • DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record) • Applicant statement • Master of Information Management Certificate • Bachelor of Science computer Information Systems FACTS: 1. Incorporated herein by reference are military records which were summarized in the previous consideration of the applicant's case by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) in Docket Number AC93-10761 on 12 November 1993. 2. The applicant states, a. He was assigned to one week of extra-duty for being late to formation. While on extra-duty, he was allowed by his commander to take short breaks when necessary. However, he was denied a break because of a zealous Sergeant L. One day during extra-duty, he became unprofessional, by harassing, and hazing him to get back to work before the end of his brief break. He didn't appreciate it, however, he remained calm. b. He physically stood twelve inches from his face while he was sitting when he began poking upon his face and nose with his finger as if to be scolding him while yelling at him, to get back 'to work. He defensively reacted by swiping his hand from his face. Sergeant L then falsely accused him of striking him to his commander which led to this unjustified discharge from the military. c. He was not arrested by the Army Criminal Investigation Division or military police regarding this issue which was protocol, to include no other punitive actions were taken against him, except only the pursuits for discharging him after a week of performing his usual military duties. d. His request for an upgrade of discharge from under other than honorable conditions, to a general discharge, should be granted with consideration of his post military behaviors and experiences. He has enclosed copies of his college degrees. He’s had a clean history of no criminal, alcohol, or drug activities. Thank for your time and the patients regarding the issues in this matter. 3. The applicant provides: • Self authored statement • Bachelor of Science computer Information Systems, 3 August 2001 • Master of Information Management Certificate, 18 December 2005 4. A review of the applicant’s service records shows: a. He enlisted in the Regular Army on 12 March 1985. b. The charge sheet was void. However, on 17 June 1986, the applicant’s, record of trial by court-martial reflects that he was guilty by a summary court-martial of one specification of failure to obey a lawful order and one specification of failing to go at the prescribe time to his place of duty. He was reduced to private/E-1 and forfeiture of $300. The convening authority approved the sentence on 24 June 1986. c. On 27 June 1986, the judge advocate reviewed and find the record to be legally sufficient. d. He accepted nonjudicial punishment on 19 December 1986 for failure to be at his appointed place and time for duty. He was reduced to private/E1. e. On 20 January 1987, court-martial charges were preferred against the applicant. His DD Form 458 (Charge Sheet) indicates he was charged with one specification of assault of a noncommission officer on or about 4 January 1987. f. On 28 January 1987, he consulted with legal counsel. Counsel advised him of the contemplated trial by court-martial for offenses punishable by a bad conduct discharge or a dishonorable discharge, the maximum permissible punishment authorized under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the possible effects of a request for discharge, and of the procedures and rights that were available to him. Following consultation with legal counsel, he voluntarily requested discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial in accordance with chapter 10, Army Regulation (AR) 635-200 (Personnel Separations – Enlisted Personnel). In his request for discharge, he acknowledged: • he was making the request of his own free will and he had not been subjected to any coercion • by submitting this request he was acknowledging he was guilty of the charge(s) against him or a lesser included offense • he understood that if the discharge request was accepted he could be furnished an Undesirable Discharge Certificate • he understood if such a discharge was approved he could be deprived of many or all Army benefits, he could be ineligible for many or all benefits administered by the Veterans Administration • he could be deprived of his rights and benefits as a veteran under both Federal and State laws g. Consistent with the chain of command recommendation, on 4 February 1987, the separation approval authority approved the applicant’s request for discharge under the provisions of AR 635-200, chapter 10 and directed his service be characterized under other than honorable conditions. h. His DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) reflects that on 6 February 1987, he was discharged from active duty under the provisions of AR 635-200, Chapter 10 (In Lieu of Trial by Court-Martial) with an under other than honorable conditions characterization of service. He had 1 year 10 months and 25 days of active duty service. 5. The Army Discharge Review Board notified him on 30 October 1992 that his requested for a change to his character of service was denied. 6. On 3 November 1993, ABCMR reviewed the applicant's discharge but found it proper and equitable. The Board denied his request for an upgrade of his discharge. 7. By regulation (AR 635-200), an individual who has committed an offense or offenses, the punishment for which includes a bad conduct or dishonorable discharge, may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service. An under other than honorable conditions discharge will normally be furnished an individual who is discharged for the good of the service. 8. In reaching its determination, the Board can consider the applicant’s petition and his service record in accordance with the published equity, injustice, or clemency determination guidance. BOARD DISCUSSION: After review of the application and all evidence, the Board determined relief is not warranted. The Board applied Department of Defense standards for consideration of discharge upgrade requests to the complete evidentiary record and did not find any evidence of error, injustice, or inequity. The applicant’s contentions and post-service achievements were carefully considered. The Board considered the applicant's statement, his record and length of service, the frequency and nature of his misconduct and the reason for his separation. The Board found insufficient evidence of in-service mitigation to overcome the misconduct and the applicant did not provide character witness statements for the Board to consider in support of a clemency determination. Based a preponderance of evidence and the short term of honorable service completed prior to a pattern of misconduct, which included charges of violent behavior towards others, the Board determined that the applicant's discharge characterization was warranted as a result of the misconduct; the Board found no error or injustice. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis to amend the decision of the ABCMR set forth in Docket Number AC9310761 on 12 November 1993. X I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. REFERENCES: 1. Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations - Enlisted Personnel), in effect at the time, provides for the separation of enlisted personnel. a. Paragraph 3-7a (Honorable Discharge) states an honorable discharge is a separation with honor. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member's service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel, or is otherwise.so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. b. Paragraph 3-7b (General Discharge) states a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a member whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. c. Chapter 10 of that regulation states an individual who has committed an offense or offenses, the punishment for which, includes a bad conduct or dishonorable discharge, may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service. An Under Other Than Honorable Discharge Certificate normally is appropriate for a member who is discharged for the good of the service. 3. On 25 July 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness issued guidance to Military Discharge Review Boards and Boards for Correction of Military/Naval Records (BCM/NRs) regarding equity, injustice, or clemency determinations. Clemency generally refers to relief specifically granted from a criminal sentence. BCM/NRs may grant clemency regardless of the type of court-martial. However, the guidance applies to more than clemency from a sentencing in a courtmartial; it also applies to other corrections, including changes in a discharge, which may be warranted based on equity or relief from injustice. This guidance does not mandate relief, but rather provides standards and principles to guide Boards in application of their equitable relief authority. In determining whether to grant relief based on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds, BCM/NRs shall consider the prospect for rehabilitation, external evidence, sworn testimony, policy changes, relative severity of misconduct, mental and behavioral health conditions, official governmental acknowledgement that a relevant error or injustice was committed, and uniformity of punishment. Changes to the narrative reason for discharge and/or an upgraded character of service granted solely on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds normally should not result in separation pay, retroactive promotions, and payment of past medical expenses or similar benefits that might have been received if the original discharge had been for the revised reason or had the upgraded service characterization. //NOTHING FOLLOWS// ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20180011410 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20180011410 1 4 1