IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 19 April 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20180016100 APPLICANT REQUESTS: To change his Uncharacterized Discharge to Honorable APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record) * Applicant Statement * Letter of Support FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, United States Code (USC), section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states about 8 days before the end of basic training, his drill instructor asked him what training was he scheduled for after basic. He told him he was headed for N.B.C. Specialist. He told the applicant to change to another unit and another job; he didn’t want him in that platoon. He explained that this is the job he qualified for per his ASVAB scores and what was offered. His drill sergeant told him that if he didn’t transfer, he would see that he didn’t have a career at all. The applicant still refused and the very next day he was targeted with multiple accusations, write-ups and physically provoked by his drill instructor he believes in an attempt to coerce him into assaulting him. The coercion into assaulting his drill instructor was witnessed by a number of officers of different ranks and units. After bringing him to tears, he was sent to see the First Sergeant who listened and told him basically the drill instructor couldn’t change his career path however, he would be siding with the statements. He was given a trainee discharge before basic training ended and told after two years he could return. After two years he took the ASVAB and was shocked to find out that he didn’t pass. He didn’t believe it to be true. He believes he should be allowed honorable status with original signing of 4 years enlistment paid. 3. On 29 December 1982 the applicant enlisted in the Regular Army for three years. 4. On 16 January 1983 he was formerly counseled for being disrespectful to a non- commissioned officer (NCO) on two different occasions and failure to follow instructions. 5. On 17 January 1983 he was formerly counseled again for being disrespectful to a NCO and refusal to train; it was noted the applicant disregarded the NCOs in charge of training him, disregards orders given which caused problems for others. He was unable to adapt to military life and should be discharge. He was then notified by his commander that he was initiating action to separate him under the provisions of chapter 11, Army Regulation (AR) 635-200, (Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations) with a service characterization of (Entry Level Separation – uncharacterized). 6. On 18 January 1983, the applicant acknowledged being notified of the contemplated separation action against him; he was made aware of his available rights and consulted with legal counsel. 7. The applicant's commander recommended approval and the appropriate authority approved the recommendation for discharge of the applicant and directed he would be issued an entry level separation – uncharacterized. 8. On 20 January 1983 the applicant was discharged accordingly. He completed 22 days of net active service. 9. The applicant states he believes he should be allowed honorable status with original signing of 4 years enlistment paid. He was given a trainee discharge 8 days before basic training graduation. His drill instructor told him to change his job and that he didn’t want him in that platoon to train as an N.B.C. specialist. The applicant refused and the very next day he was targeted with multiple accusations, write-ups and physically provoked by his drill instructor. He believes the drill instructor attempted to coerce him into assaulting him. He was sent to see his First Sergeant who believed the statements written. 10. The applicant provides a letter from his peer support specialist at the Department of Veteran Affairs. Mr. Jones writes that he has been personally working with the applicant for over two years and can say he’s improved his life skills on how to maintain in a society and has a positive outlook on life. The letter is verifying the applicant is worthy of whatever he is asking for. His records show he enlisted in the Army for 3 years. 11. AR 635-200 states separation under Chapter 11 applied to Soldiers who were in an entry-level status (i.e., had completed no more than 180 days of continuous active duty before the date of the initiation of separation action) who could not meet the minimum standards for completion of training. An uncharacterized description of service was required for separation under this chapter. 12. The applicant is advised an uncharacterized discharge is not meant to be a negative reflection of a Soldier’s military service. It merely means that the Soldier had not been in the Army long enough for his character of service to be rated as honorable or otherwise. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. After review of the application and all evidence, the Board determined there is insufficient evidence to grant relief. The governing regulation provides that a separation will be described as an entry-level separation, with service uncharacterized, if the separation action is initiated while a Soldier is in entry-level status. As such, his DD Form 214 properly shows his service as uncharacterized. 2. An uncharacterized discharge is not meant to be a negative reflection of a Soldier’s military service. It merely means the Soldier has not been in the Army long enough for his or her character of service to be rated as honorable or otherwise. As a result, there is no basis for granting the applicant's request. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. 6/20/2019 X CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE(S): Not Applicable REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. AR 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. a. Chapter 11 of the regulation in effect at the time provided for the separation of personnel due to unsatisfactory performance or conduct, or both, while in an entry-level status. This provision applied to individuals who had demonstrated they were not qualified for retention because they: * could not adapt socially or emotionally to military life * lacked the aptitude, ability, motivation, or self-discipline for military service * demonstrated characteristics not compatible with satisfactory continued service b. The separation policy applied to Soldiers who could not meet the minimum standards prescribed for successful completion of training because of lack of aptitude, ability, motivation, or self-discipline. Separation under this chapter applied to Soldiers who were in an entry-level status (i.e., had completed no more than 180 days of continuous active duty before the date of the initiation of separation action). An uncharacterized description of service was required for separation under this chapter. c. It states in pertinent part that an uncharacterized separation is an entry-level separation. A separation will be described as an entry-level separation if processing is initiated while a member is in entry-level status, except when characterization under other than honorable condition is authorized under the reason for separation and is warranted by the circumstances of the case or when The Secretary of the Army, on a case-by-case basis, determines that characterization of service as honorable is clearly warranted by the presence of unusual circumstances involving personal conduct and performance of duty. For Regular Army Soldiers, entry-level status is the first 180 days of continuous active duty or the first 180 days of continuous active duty following a break in service of more than 92 days of active military service. d. An honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member’s service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel, or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. e. A general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a Soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. A characterization of under honorable conditions may be issued only when the reason for the Soldier's separation specifically allows such characterization. f. (Uncharacterized Separations). A separation was deemed entry-level status when commanders initiated the action while the Soldier was within the first 180 days of continuous active duty. Soldiers separated in an entry-level status were issued an uncharacterized character of service. On a case-by-case basis, and when clearly warranted due to unusual circumstances involving personal conduct or duty performance, the Secretary of the Army could grant a Soldier an honorable character of service. 3. On 25 July 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness issued guidance to Military Discharge Review Boards and Boards for Correction of Military/Naval Records (BCM/NRs) regarding equity, injustice, or clemency determinations. Clemency generally refers to relief specifically granted from a criminal sentence. BCM/NRs may grant clemency regardless of the type of court- martial. However, the guidance applies to more than clemency from a sentencing in a court-martial; it also applies to other corrections, including changes in a discharge, which may be warranted based on equity or relief from injustice. a. This guidance does not mandate relief, but rather provides standards and principles to guide Boards in application of their equitable relief authority. In determining whether to grant relief based on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds, BCM/NRs shall consider the prospect for rehabilitation, external evidence, sworn testimony, policy changes, relative severity of misconduct, mental and behavioral health conditions, official governmental acknowledgement that a relevant error or injustice was committed, and uniformity of punishment. b. Changes to the narrative reason for discharge and/or an upgraded character of service granted solely on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds normally should not result in separation pay, retroactive promotions, and payment of past medical expenses or similar benefits that might have been received if the original discharge had been for the revised reason or had the upgraded service characterization. //NOTHING FOLLOWS//