ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 18 June 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20190001937 APPLICANT REQUESTS: In effect, correction of his DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) to show his service is characterized as honorable in lieu of uncharacterized. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: • DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record) • DD Form 214 FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, United States Code (USC), section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states he received an uncharacterized discharge based on a loss of strength. No medical evaluation or medical processing was completed. He remained weak until he was admitted into Park Ridge Hospital Rochester, NY, where he was diagnosed with crohn’s disease and had immediate surgery. It is a lifelong disease and he has experienced many issues since he left the military. He just wants his discharge upgraded, he is not seeking monetary assistance. 3. On 8 March 1994, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Army (RA) for 5 years and training in military occupation specialty 95B (Military Police). 4. Two General Counseling Forms that shows: a. On 3 August 1994, the applicant was counseled for failing to pass Phase V of the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) a fourth time. He was advised that he was being recommended for attendance of the FTC [Fitness Training Company] and given a second chance. If he did not pass the APFT after going to the FTC, he would be considered for discharge under the provisions of chapter 11, Army Regulation (AR) 635-200. b. On 9 and 10 August 1994, he was counseled for failing the APFT after he was sent to the FTC. On 10 August 1994, he was counseled due to a lack of motivation and refusing to train at the FTC. He was also counseled concerning discharge under the provisions chapter 11, AR 635-200, due to inability to adapt. 5. A Memorandum, dated 11 August 1994, shows, in effect, the applicant was sent to the FTC and was given a fifth attempt to pass the APFT and he failed. He developed a lack of motivation and had no desire to be in the military. 6. On 11 August 1994, the applicant’s immediate commander notified the applicant of his intent to initiate separation action against him under the provisions of chapter 11, AR 635-200 by reason of entry level performance and conduct. The reason for this action was the applicant’s inability to Adapt/Phase V APFT failure. 7. On 11 August 1994, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the separation notification in accordance with chapter 11, AR 635-200. He indicated he did not desire to make statements in his own behalf. He further indicated that he did not desire to have counsel assist him in explaining the discharge procedures or in making statements or rebuttals in his behalf. 8. On the same date, the applicant’s immediate commander recommended separation under the provisions of chapter 11, AR 635-200. On 17 August 1994, the applicant’s intermediate commander recommended approval of the discharge action. He stated that he had personally observed the applicant’s performance and the applicant was unable to perform the requisite number of pushups in a reasonable amount of time. 9. On 23 August 1994, the separation authority waived the rehabilitation requirements and approved the applicant's discharge under the provisions of chapter 11, AR 635- 200 with uncharacterized service. Accordingly, the applicant discharged from active duty on 26 August 1994. 10. His DD Form 214 confirms he was discharged from active duty in accordance with chapter 11, AR 635-200, due to entry level performance and conduct, with uncharacterized service. He completed 5 months and 19 days of creditable active military service. 11. U.S. Army Chemical and Military Police Centers, Fort McClellan, AL, Orders 236- 00246, dated 24 August 1994, confirms the applicant was reassigned to the U.S. Army Transition Point Fort McClellan, effective 26 August 1994, for discharge separation. 12. Chapter 11, Army Regulation 635-200, in effect at the time, set policy and provided guidance for the separation of personnel because of unsatisfactory performance or conduct (or both) while in an entry level status. This chapter of the regulation provided for the separation of those who could not meet the minimum standards prescribed for successful completion of training, because of lack of aptitude, ability, motivation or self discipline. The regulation required an uncharacterized description of service for separation under this chapter. 13. The applicant contends his discharge should be upgraded to show his service was honorable even though his record shows he was discharged under the provisions of chapter 11, Army Regulation 635-200, while in an entry level status, with uncharacterized service. He contends he was suffering from crohn’s disease, which was undiagnosed and affected his strength. He is not seeking monetary assistance. 14. In reaching its determination, the Board can consider the applicant’s petition and his service record in accordance with the published equity, injustice, or clemency guidance published on 25 July 2018. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. The Board carefully considered the applicant’s request, supporting documents, evidence in the records and published DoD guidance for consideration of discharge upgrade requests. The Board discussed the circumstances of his discharge, his entry level status, the failure to meet physical fitness standards, his statement regarding his suffering from Crohn’s disease and whether to consider an upgrade in accordance with DoD guidance. The Board found insufficient evidence of mitigating factors and the applicant provided no additional information in support of his medical claim. The Board determined that the character of service he received at discharge was not in error or unjust. 2. After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board determined that relief was not warranted. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE(S): Not Applicable REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Chapter 11, Army Regulation 635-200, in effect at the time, set policy and provided guidance for the separation of personnel because of unsatisfactory performance or conduct (or both) while in an entry level status. Separation of a Soldier in an entry-level status was warranted by unsatisfactory performance or minor disciplinary infractions as evidenced by inability, lack of reasonable effort, or failure to adapt to the military environment. The separation policy applied to Soldiers who were in an entry level status and, before the date of the initiation of separation action, had completed no more than 180 days of continuous active service, and demonstrated that they were not qualified for retention. a. The following conditions are illustrations of conduct that does not qualify for retention: (1) Cannot or will not adapt socially or emotionally to military life. (2) Cannot meet the minimum standards prescribed for successful completion of training, because of lack of aptitude, ability, motivation or self-discipline. (3) Have demonstrated character and behavior characteristics not compatible with satisfactory continued service. (4) Have failed to respond to counselling. b. The regulation required an uncharacterized description of service for separation under this chapter. c. Paragraph 3-4a(2) stated the service characterization for Soldiers separated in an entry level status will be uncharacterized. d. The glossary stated, entry level status for RA Soldiers was the first 180 days of continuous active service and the first 180 days of continuous active service following a break of more than 92 days of active military service. 3. On 25 July 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness issued guidance to Military Discharge Review Boards and Boards for Correction of Military/Naval Records (BCM/NRs) regarding equity, injustice, or clemency determinations. Clemency generally refers to relief specifically granted from a criminal sentence. BCM/NRs may grant clemency regardless of the type of court-martial. However, the guidance applies to more than clemency from a sentencing in a courtmartial; it also applies to other corrections, including changes in a discharge, which may be warranted based on equity or relief from injustice. a. This guidance does not mandate relief, but rather provides standards and principles to guide Boards in application of their equitable relief authority. In determining whether to grant relief based on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds, BCM/NRs shall consider the prospect for rehabilitation, external evidence, sworn testimony, policy changes, relative severity of misconduct, mental and behavioral health conditions, official governmental acknowledgement that a relevant error or injustice was committed, and uniformity of punishment. b. Changes to the narrative reason for discharge and/or an upgraded character of service granted solely on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds normally should not result in separation pay, retroactive promotions, and payment of past medical expenses or similar benefits that might have been received if the original discharge had been for the revised reason or had the upgraded service characterization. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190001937 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190001937 1 4 1