ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 28 June 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20190005342 APPLICANT REQUESTS: In effect, that her uncharacterized discharge be upgraded to either an under honorable conditions (general) discharge or an honorable discharge. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record Under the Provisions of Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552), dated 20 March 2019 * DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), for the period ending on 30 October 1997 FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, U.S. Code (USC), Section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states she was at Fort Jackson, SC, when her drill sergeant used his right pointer finger and thumb and held it against his head like a gun, while glaring at her in front of the platoon, and fired it. She reported the incident to the staff sergeant on duty and the staff sergeant informed the first sergeant. Afterwards, the drill sergeant stated that I would no longer attempt to qualify with my rifle. Within a week she was discharged against her will. 3. The applicant enlisted in the Regular Army on 20 August 1997. 4. The applicant was counseled on at least thirteen separate occasions between 29 August and 20 October 1997. Her DA Forms 4856 (General Counseling Forms) show she was counseled for the following: * basic combat training requirements (29 August 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards for the diagnostic physical readiness test (30 August 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards for basic rifle military (BRM) period IV (21 September 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards of BRM period IV (22 September 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards of BRM period V (24 September 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards of BRM period V (25 September 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards of BRM period (27 September 1997) * overall performance during education outreach program (EOP) phase II (29 September 1997) * failure to meet the minimum standards of BRM period (2 October 1997) * failure to qualify with the M-16A2 Rifle (2 October 1997) * missing BRM periods 7 and 8 (15 October 1997) * lack of motivation on qualification range (20 October 1997) * failure to qualify with the M-16A2 Rifle (20 October 1997) 5. The applicant was notified that she was being recommended for discharge under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations – Enlisted Personnel), Chapter 11. Her commander cited her failure to adapt as the basis for his recommendation. 6. The applicant acknowledged receipt of the notification memorandum on or about 23 October 1997. After consulting with counsel, she elected to submit a statement in her own behalf. However, there is no evidence that the statement was submitted. 7. The applicant's commander formally recommended her separation under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, Chapter 11, on 23 October 1997. 8. The separation authority approved the recommended discharge on 25 October 1997 and directed that her service be uncharacterized. 9. The applicant was discharged on 30 October 1997, under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, Chapter 11, due to entry level status and performance. She completed 2 months and 11 days of net active service this period. Her DD Form 214 confirmed her service was uncharacterized. 10. Army Regulation 635-200, in affect at that time, set forth the policies, standards, and procedures to insure the readiness and competency of the force while providing for the orderly administrative separation of enlisted members for a variety of reasons. 11. Soldiers are considered to be in an entry-level status when they are within their first 180 days of active duty service. The evidence of record shows the applicant was in an entry-level status at the time of her separation. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. The Board carefully considered the applicant’s request, supporting documents, evidence in the records and published DoD guidance for consideration of discharge upgrade requests. The Board considered the applicant’s statement, her record and length of service, the record of counselling and the reason for her separation. The Board found the applicant was in an entry level status and found no additional supporting documents for her statement; the applicant provided none. The Board determined, based on a preponderance of evidence, that the character of service the applicant received upon separation was not in error or unjust. 2. After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board found that relief was not warranted. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE(S): Not Applicable REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the ABCMR to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. a. Paragraph 3-7a states that an honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member's service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. b. Paragraph 3-7b states that a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a Soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. c. Chapter 11 of this regulation, in effect at the time, provided for the separation of personnel due to unsatisfactory performance or conduct, or both, while in an entry level status. This provision of regulation applied to individuals who had demonstrated that they were not qualified for retention because they could not adapt socially or emotionally to military life, or because they lacked the aptitude, ability, motivation, or self-discipline for military service, or they had demonstrated characteristics not compatible with satisfactory continued service. The separation policy applied to Soldiers who could not meet the minimum standards prescribed for successful completion of training because of lack of aptitude, ability, motivation, or self-discipline. The regulation required an uncharacterized description of service for separation under this chapter. d. Separation under Chapter 11 applied to Soldiers who were in an entry level status and, before the date of the initiation of separation action, completed no more than 180 days of continuous active duty and demonstrated that they could not or would not adapt socially or emotionally to military life. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190005342 4 1