ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS BOARD DATE: 18 July 2019 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20190006980 APPLICANT REQUESTS: The applicant requests upgrade of his general under honorable conditions discharge to an honorable discharge. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record). FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, United States Code (USC), section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states he was discharged as an alcohol rehabilitation failure. He has been out of the military for over 30 years and has had no alcohol related problems. He has not had any issues with alcohol period. Since he left the Army, he has been clean and sober and would like to have his record corrected since he was only given one chance at rehabilitation in the service. The medical records of most alcoholics when they are trying to get clean has shown that they have one or two relapses. The discharge was an incentive to realize that he needed to stop drinking. He thinks the facts speak for themselves. He has been a good citizen for over 30 years. It would be nice to have a clean military discharge as well. 3. On 9 August 1982, at the age of 19 years old, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Army for a term of 4 years. On 9 June 1986, he was honorably discharged for immediate reenlistment. On 10 June 1986, he reenlisted for a term of 3 years. 4. On 23 December 1986, the applicant was enrolled in Track II of the alcohol and drug abuse control program (ADAPCP) resulting from military police identification (driving under the influence) of alcohol abuse. 5. On 27 January 1987, he accepted nonjudicial punishment (NJP) for: * failing to obey a general regulation by wrongfully operating a government-owned vehicle without possessing a valid government motor vehicle operator’s identification card * operating a M880 pick-up truck while drunk * wrongfully appropriating a M880 pick-up truck 6. On 30 January 1987, his immediate commander requested to the Officer of the Judge Advocate General that the applicant be issued a letter of reprimand (LOR) by the commanding general for driving while intoxicated (DWI). On 7 February 1987, the applicant was issued a letter of reprimand for driving while intoxicated. He acknowledged receipt and elected not to submit a statement in his own behalf. The commander decided to file the LOR in the applicant’s official military personnel file (OMPF). 7. By memorandum from Commander, Headquarters, 7th Combat Support Hospital, Germany, the commander stated, in pertinent part, the command fully supported the applicant’s hospitalization and participation in the residential treatment facility. Upon successful completion of the program, he will resume his duties as an X-Ray Technician (military occupational specialty (MOS) 91P). On 6 February 1987, his treatment was upgraded to Track III and he was entered in the residential treatment. On 20 March 1987, he was released and returned to the ADAPCP facility for treatment. His progress was admirable during the first 45 days; however, subsequent unit and self-reports revealed he was continuing to abuse alcohol. The alcohol and drug control officer concluded that the applicant’s potential for rehabilitation was poor. 8. On 15 June 1987, the applicant was counseled by his noncommissioned officer for being in his room drunk, naked, and had urinated in his bed. 9. On 17 July 1987, the applicant’s immediate commander notified the applicant that he was initiating separation actions against him under the provisions of Army Regulation (AR) 635-200 (Personnel Separations – Enlisted Personnel), chapter 9, alcohol or other drug abuse rehabilitation failure, paragraphs 9-2a and 9-2a(1). 10. The applicant acknowledged he had been notified of the pending separation action, advised by his consulting counsel of the basis for the contemplated action against him, and elected not to submit a statement in his own behalf. 11. On 21 August 1987, the appropriate commander approved the separation and directed he be issued a General Discharge Certificate. 12. On 25 September 1987, he was discharged accordingly. His service was characterized as under honorable conditions under AR 635-200, Chapter 9, alcohol abuse-rehabilitation failure. He completed 5 years, 1 month, and 17 days of net active service this period, with 1 year, 3 months, and 16 days of active service since his reenlistment. His DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) shows he was awarded or authorized: * Army Good Conduct Medal * Army Achievement Medal * Army Service Ribbon * M-16 Rifle Marksman Marksmanship Qualification Badge * Hand Grenade Sharpshooter Marksman Marksmanship Qualification Badge 13. The applicant states he was discharged as an alcohol rehabilitation failure. He has been out of the military for over 30 years and has had no alcohol related problems. His record shows he enlisted at the age of 19 years old and he was enrolled in Track I and Track II alcohol and drug abuse program prior to the alcohol and drug control officer concluding that the applicant’s potential for rehabilitation was poor. He served 15 months and 16 days of his 36 months contractual obligation (reenlistment). 14. AR 635-200 (Personnel Separations- Enlisted Personnel), Chapter 9, Alcohol or Other Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Failure, provided the authority and outlined the procedures for discharging enlisted personnel based on alcohol or other drug(s) abuse failure. Paragraph 9-2a and subparagraph 9-2a(1), provided a member who is enrolled in the ADAPCP for alcohol/drug abuse may be separated because of inability or refusal to participate in, cooperate in, or successfully complete such a program when there is a lack of potential for continued Army service and rehabilitation efforts are no longer practical. An honorable or under honorable conditions discharge were appropriate for chapter 9. 15. In reaching its determination, the Board can consider the applicant's petition and his service record in light of the published DOD guidance on equity, injustice, or clemency. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. The Board carefully considered the applicant’s request, supporting documents, evidence in the records and published DoD guidance for consideration of discharge upgrade requests. The Board considered the applicant’s statement, his record of service, the frequency and nature of the behaviors that led to his separation, his enrollment in treatment programs and whether clemency or liberal consideration should apply. The Board found an absence of mitigating factors in the record and the applicant provided no post-service achievements or letters of reference in support of a clemency determination. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the Board determined that the character of service he received at separation was not in error or unjust. The Board concurred with the administrative corrections stated below. 2. After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board found that relief was not warranted. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: With the exception of the corrections stated in the Administrative Note(s) below, the evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE(S): A review of the applicant’s record shows his DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), for period ending 25 September 1987, is missing important entries that affect his eligibility for post-service benefits. As a result, amend the DD Form 214 by adding to item 18 (Remarks): * "SOLDIER HAS COMPLETED FIRST FULL TERM OF SERVICE" * "CONTINUOUS HONORABLE ACTIVE SERVICE FROM 820809 UNTIL 890609" REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Army Regulation (AR) 635-200 (Personnel Separations- Enlisted Personnel), in effect at the time, provided the authority for separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 9, Alcohol or Other Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Failure, provided the authority and outlined the procedures for discharging enlisted personnel based on alcohol or other drug(s) abuse failure. An honorable or under honorable conditions discharge were appropriate for chapter 9. a. An honorable discharge was a separation with honor and entitled the recipient to benefits provided by law. An honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member's service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. b. Paragraph 9-2a, provided a Soldier who is enrolled in the ADAPCP for alcohol/drug abuse may be separated because of inability or refusal to participate in, cooperate in, or successfully complete such a program. Subparagraph 9-2a(1), provided a Soldier may be separated, in accordance with the above, when there is a lack of potential for continued Army service and rehabilitation efforts are no longer practical. 3. On 25 July 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness issued guidance to Military Discharge Review Boards and Boards for Correction of Military/Naval Records regarding equity, injustice or clemency determinations. Clemency generally refers to relief specifically granted from a criminal sentence and BCMRs may grant clemency regardless of the court-martial forum. However, the guidance applies to more than clemency from a sentencing in a court-martial; it also applies to any other corrections, including changes in discharge, which may be warranted on equity or relief from injustice grounds. The guidance does not mandate relief, but rather provides standards and principles to guide Boards in application of their equitable relief authority. In determining whether to grant relief on the basis of equity, an injustice, or clemency grounds, BCMRs shall consider the twelve stated principles in the guidance as well as eighteen individual factors related to the applicant. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190006980 4 1