BOARD DATE: 10 February 2020 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20190012586 APPLICANT REQUESTS: His under honorable conditions (general) discharge be upgraded to an honorable discharge. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 293 (Application for the Review of Discharge from the Armed Forces of the United States), dated 8 May 2019 * DD Form 257A (General Discharge Certificate), dated 30 April 1969 FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the three year time frame provided in Title 10, U.S. Code (USC), Section 1552 (b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states there were no incidents that occurred during his period of U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) service that could have prevented him from receiving an honorable discharge. 3. The applicant enlisted in the Army National Guard (ARNG) and served on active duty for training from 22 July 1961 through 17 August 1962. He was separated from the ARNG and transferred to the USAR on 19 December 1962. The reason for his USAR transfer and a copy of his National Guard Bureau (NGB) Form 22 (Report of Separation and Record of Service) are not of record. 4. The available record contains no record of his USAR service except his separation orders effective 30 April 1969. 5. Letter Orders – E, issued by the Office of the Adjutant General, U.S. Army Administration Center, St. Louis, Missouri on 30 April 1969, discharged the applicant from the USAR Control Group (Standby) with a general discharge. The reason for discharge is listed as expiration of term of service (ETS) and the authority for discharge is listed as Army Regulation 135-178 (Army National Guard and Reserve – Enlisted Administrative Separations), paragraph 3-9. [Paragraph 3-9 at that time was a generic provision stating only that a Soldier would be discharged upon completion of their period of obligated service]. 6. Current Department of Defense (DoD) policies provide that changes to regulations that provide a substantial enhancement of a Soldier’s rights should be applied when appropriate. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. The Board carefully considered the applicant’s request, supporting documents, evidence in the records and published DoD guidance for consideration of discharge upgrade requests. The Board considered the applicant’s statement, his available record of service and the character of service and reason on his separation orders. The Board found insufficient evidence to support a change to the separation orders and the applicant provided none in addition to his statement. Based on a preponderance of evidence, the Board determined that the character of service the applicant received upon separation was not in error or unjust. 2. After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board found that relief was not warranted. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, USC, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the ABCMR to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the three-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. DoD Directive 1332.28 (Discharge Review Board (DRB) Procedures and Standards) provides that a discharge shall be considered inequitable when the policies and procedures currently in effect provide a substantial enhancement of an individual’s rights. 3. Army Regulation 135-178, Chapter 3, prescribes the authority, conditions, and procedures governing the discharge of enlisted members of the USAR. a. Paragraph 3-3, as then in effect, provides that: (1) An honorable discharge is a separation from the U.S. Army with honor. The issuance of an honorable discharge is conditional upon proper military behavior and proficient and industrious performance of duty, giving due regard to the grade held and the capabilities of the member concerned. (2) A general discharge is a separation from the U.S. Army under honorable conditions of an enlisted member whose military record is not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. b. Paragraph 3-9, as then in effect, provides that upon expiration of term of enlistment or period of obligated service, the enlisted member will be discharged. c. Paragraph 3-9, of the current regulation, provides for actions by an intermediate commanders to disapprove the separation proceedings recommendation and direct reassignment of the Soldier to another organization, if applicable, or direct disposition by other means. d. Paragraph 4–5, of the current regulation, provides that the service of a Soldier being discharged on expiration of the term of an enlistment, reenlistment, or on fulfillment of a statutory military service obligation will be characterized as honorable. //NOTHING FOLLOWS// ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190012586 2 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190012586 4 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20190012586 3