IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 6 July 2023 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20220011537 APPLICANT REQUESTS: Reconsideration of his previous request for an upgrade of his under honorable conditions (general) discharge to an honorable discharge. APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENT CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: DD Form 293 (Application for the Review of Discharge) FACTS: 1. Incorporated herein by reference are military records which were summarized in the previous consideration of the applicant's case by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) in Docket Number AR20140019713 on 30 June 2015. 2. As a new argument the applicant states, his release was an injustice and other methods should have been used. He needs an upgrade so he can continue his college studies. 3. On 1 February 1989, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Army for a 4-year service obligation. Upon completion of military occupational specialty 12B (Combat Engineer) training and airborne training, he was assigned to Fort Bragg, NC. 4. On 15 August 1989, the applicant underwent a mental status examination. The supporting documentation shows he had no significant mental illness and had the mental capacity to understand and participate in board proceedings. 5. The applicant accepted non-judicial punishment (NJP), under the provisions of Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), on the following occasions: * 25 August 1989, for wrongfully possessing an undetermined amount of cocaine on or about 9 August 1989; his punishment included forfeiture of half one month’s pay for two months, 45 days extra duty, and 45 days restriction * 7 September 1989, for failing to go to his appoint place of duty at the time prescribed, and four specifications of breaking previously placed restriction, on or about 1, 2, 3 and 4 September 1989; his punishment included reduction to E-1, and 30 days confinement (suspended for 30 days) 6. On 7 September 1989, the applicant's commander notified the applicant of his intent to initiate actions to separate him from service under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations – Enlisted Personnel), paragraph 14-12c, for serious misconduct. The commander cited the specific reasons as the applicant's possession of cocaine and a positive urinalysis on 9 August 1989. He indicated he was recommending a general discharge. 7. The applicant consulted with counsel and acknowledged receipt of the commander's notification memorandum on the same day. On 12 September 1989, he was advised of the basis for the proposed separation action, his available rights, and the effects of waiving those rights. He waived his rights and elected to not submit a statement in his own behalf. 8. Subsequently, the applicant's commander formally recommended his separation, under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, Chapter 14-12c, by reason of serious misconduct. The commander noted no other grounds or dispositions appeared appropriate. The applicant's chain of command recommended approval of his separation. 9. On 14 September 1989, the Staff Judge Advocate found the recommended separation legally sufficient. Subsequently, and consistent with the chain of command's recommendations, the separation authority approved the separation action and directed the issuance of an under honorable conditions (general) discharge. 10. Accordingly, the applicant was discharged on 25 September 1989. His DD Form 214 is not available for review; however, he was issued a Certification of Service. Additionally, his records indicate he was discharged under the provisions Army Regulation 635-200, Chapter 14, by reason of misconduct. His service was characterized as under honorable conditions (general). He was credited with 7 months and 25 days of net active service this period. 11. On 22 February 1990, he was issued a DD Form 215 (Correction to DD Form 214) correcting his Separation Code to read JKQ [misconduct – commission of a serious offense]. 12. In reaching its determination, the Board can consider the applicant’s petition, arguments and assertions, and service record in accordance with the published equity, injustice, or clemency guidance. BOARD DISCUSSION: After reviewing the application and all supporting documents, the Board found that relief was not warranted. The Board carefully considered the applicant’s request, supporting documents, evidence in the records, and published DoD guidance for liberal consideration of discharge upgrade requests. The Board considered the applicant's statement, the applicant's record of service, the frequency and nature of the applicant's misconduct and the reason for separation. The applicant was discharged from active duty due to misconduct – commission of a serious offense. The character of service for such discharge is normally under other than honorable conditions. The applicant received a general discharge. Also, the applicant provided no evidence of post-service achievements or letters of reference in support of a clemency determination. Based on a preponderance of evidence, the Board determined that the character of service the applicant received upon separation was not in error or unjust. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING xx: xx: xx: DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis to amend the decision of the ABCMR set forth in Dockets Number AR20140019713 on 30 June 2015. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ? REFERENCES: 1. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. The version in effect at the time provided that: a. An honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member’s service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. b. Chapter 14 established policy and prescribed procedures for separating members for misconduct. Specific categories included minor disciplinary infractions, a pattern of misconduct, commission of a serious offense, conviction by civil authorities, desertion, or absences without leave. Action would be taken to separate a member for misconduct when it was clearly established that rehabilitation was impracticable or was unlikely to succeed. A discharge under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) was normally considered appropriate. However, the separation authority could direct a general discharge if such was merited by the Soldier's overall record. 2. Army Regulation 15-185 (ABCMR) sets forth procedures for processing requests for the correction of military records. Paragraph 2-15a governs requests for reconsideration. This provision of the regulation allows an applicant to request reconsideration of an earlier decision of the ABCMR. The applicant must provide new relevant evidence or argument that was not considered at the time of the ABCMR's prior consideration. 3. On 25?July 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness issued guidance to Military Discharge Review Boards (DRB) and Service Boards for Correction of Military/Naval Records (BCM/NR) regarding equity, injustice, or clemency determinations. Clemency generally refers to relief specifically granted from a criminal sentence. BCM/NRs may grant clemency regardless of the type of court-martial. However, the guidance applies to more than clemency from a sentencing in a court- martial; it also applies to other corrections, including changes in a discharge, which may be warranted based on equity or relief from injustice. a. This guidance does not mandate relief, but rather provides standards and principles to guide Boards in application of their equitable relief authority. In determining whether to grant relief on the basis of equity, injustice, or clemency grounds, Boards shall consider the prospect for rehabilitation, external evidence, sworn testimony, policy changes, relative severity of misconduct, mental and behavioral health conditions, official governmental acknowledgement that a relevant error or injustice was committed, and uniformity of punishment. b. Changes to the narrative reason for discharge and/or an upgraded character of service granted solely on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds normally should not result in separation pay, retroactive promotions, and payment of past medical expenses or similar benefits that might have been received if the original discharge had been for the revised reason or had the upgraded service characterization. //NOTHING FOLLOWS// ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20220011537 1 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1