IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 10 March 2023 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20220008260 APPLICANT REQUESTS: Correction of his DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty), for the period ending 1 June 1992, to show his service was characterized as honorable, or alternately under honorable conditions (general). APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENT CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: DD Form 293 (Application for the Review of Discharge) FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the 3-year time frame provided in Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states his enlistment was processed and while at reception he learned that he had to change the military occupational specialty (MOS) he selected, because he was no longer qualified due to traffic violations. He was not interested in changing his MOS choice. Thus, he was discharged and told he could reenlist after the charges dropped off. After being released, he worked for fire services and was never able reenlist. He was upfront with the details of his traffic violations and not being deceptive or dishonest and is requesting an upgrade to improve his status to honorable. 3. The applicant's service record shows: a. On 3 February 1992, in preparation for his enlistment the applicant completed a DD Form 398 (Department of Defense Personnel Security Questionnaire) wherein he listed five previous traffic violations, between November 1989 and June 1991. b. On 10 February 1992, the applicant enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR), for an 8-year service obligation. He was ordered to initial active-duty training on 6 May 1992, and reported to Fort McClellan, AL, to complete his one station unit training and selected MOS 95B (Military Policeman). c. On 20 May 1992, the applicant’s immediate commander notified the applicant that he was initiating action to separate him under the provisions of Army Regulation (AR) 635-200 (Personal Separations – Enlisted Personnel), Chapter 7, by reason of defective enlistment. The commander advised him of the rights available to him. d. On the same day, the applicant declined to consult with legal counsel and acknowledged receipt of the proposed separation memorandum. He understood he could be retained in the service if deemed to be in the best interest of the Army, and if separated, he would receive an entry level separation-Uncharacterized. He indicated he desired to be separated from service and not to be retained in an alternate MOS. e. Subsequently, the applicant's immediate commander formally recommended the applicant's separation from service, under the provisions of AR 635-200, Chapter 7, for defective enlistment. As the specific reason, the commander noted the applicant enlisted with several law violations which constituted a pattern of undesirable behavior, he received five violations prior to entering the service and an additional two after enlisting in the USAR, totaling 15 points. In accordance with AR 611-201(Enlisted Career Management Fields (CMF) and Military Occupational Specialty (MOS)), the applicant was not qualified for MOS 95B. He also noted the applicant declined reclassification and elected to be discharged. f. On 26 May 1992, the separation authority approved the recommended action and directed the issuance of an entry level separation (uncharacterized). g. On 1 June 1992, the applicant was discharged accordingly. His DD Form 214 shows he was separated under the provisions of AR 635-200, paragraph 7-16a, by reason of defective or unfulfilled enlistment agreement. He was credited with completing 26 days of net active service this period. He was not awarded a MOS, and his service was uncharacterized (Separation Code KDF, Reentry Code 2). 4. Army Regulation 611-201 prescribed the enlisted MOS classification structure of the Army and the CMF as the basis for managing enlisted personnel. Chapter 2-319 (95B- Military Police, CMF 95), Subparagraph b (Physical demands rating and qualifications for initial award of MOS), shows in Paragraph 10, that an applicant would be disqualified for "traffic convictions or offenses, either civilian or military, which warrant assessment of a total of 6 points for a single offense or 12 points for 2 or more offenses during the 12-months immediately preceding the date the individual enters on active duty or reenlists." 5. Soldiers are considered to be in an entry-level status when they are within their first 180 days of active-duty service. The evidence of record shows the applicant was in an entry-level status at the time of his separation BOARD DISCUSSION: After reviewing the application, all supporting documents, and the evidence found within the military record, the Board found that relief was not warranted. The applicant’s contentions, the military record, and regulatory guidance were carefully considered. The evidence of record shows the applicant was discharged due to defective or unfulfilled enlistment agreement, while in an entry level status. He completed 26 days of net active service this period and he was not awarded a MOS. Soldiers are considered in an entry- level status when they are within their first 180 days of active-duty service when separation action is started. The evidence of record shows the applicant was in an entry-level status at the time of his separation. Based on a preponderance of evidence, the Board determined that the character of service the applicant received upon separation was not in error or unjust. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF : : : GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING :X :X :X DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the ABCMR to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Army Regulation 611-201 (Enlisted Career Management Fields (CMF) and Military Occupational Specialty (MOS)), then in effect prescribed the enlisted MOS classification structure of the Army and the CMF as the basis for managing enlisted personnel. Chapter 2-319 (95B-Military Police, CMF 95), subparagraph b (Physical demands rating and qualifications for initial award of MOS), shows the following: a. Paragraph 10 noted "No record of traffic convictions or offenses, either civilian or military, which warrant assessment of a total of 6 points for a single offense or a total of 12 points for 2 or more offenses during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date the individual enters on active duty or reenlists." b. Paragraph 11 noted "No pattern of undesirable behavior as evidenced by any record, civilian or military." 3. Army Regulation 635-200, in effect at the time, sets policies, standards, and procedures to ensure the readiness and competency of the force while providing for the orderly administrative separation of Soldiers for a variety of reasons. a. Chapter 3 states a separation will be described as entry level with uncharacterized service if the Soldier has less than 180 days of continuous active-duty service at the time separation action is initiated. b. Paragraph 3-7a provides that an honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member's service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. c. Paragraph 3-7b states a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to Soldiers whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. d. Chapter 7 provides for the separation of personnel because of unfulfilled enlistment commitment. An unfulfilled enlistment commitment exists when the Soldier receives a written enlistment commitment from recruiting personnel for which the Soldier is qualified, but which cannot be fulfilled by the Army through no fault of the Soldier. When a defective enlistment agreement or unfulfilled enlistment commitment is discovered while an individual is being processed at the reception station or is undergoing basic or initial advanced individual training, the commander exercising special courts-martial jurisdiction, or any higher commander, may approve a request for discharge. 4. On 25?July 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness issued guidance to Military DRBs and BCM/NRs regarding equity, injustice, or clemency determinations. Clemency generally refers to relief specifically granted from a criminal sentence. BCM/NRs may grant clemency regardless of the type of court-martial. However, the guidance applies to more than clemency from a sentencing in a court- martial; it also applies to other corrections, including changes in a discharge, which may be warranted based on equity or relief from injustice. a. This guidance does not mandate relief, but rather provides standards and principles to guide Boards in application of their equitable relief authority. In determining whether to grant relief on the basis of equity, injustice, or clemency grounds, BCM/NRs shall consider the prospect for rehabilitation, external evidence, sworn testimony, policy changes, relative severity of misconduct, mental and behavioral health conditions, official governmental acknowledgement that a relevant error or injustice was committed, and uniformity of punishment. b. Changes to the narrative reason for discharge and/or an upgraded character of service granted solely on equity, injustice, or clemency grounds normally should not result in separation pay, retroactive promotions, and payment of past medical expenses or similar benefits that might have been received if the original discharge had been for the revised reason or had the upgraded service characterization. //NOTHING FOLLOWS// ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20220008260 1 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1