IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 13 December 2023 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20230005615 APPLICANT REQUESTS: * correction of his DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge) to reflect award of the Bronze Star Medal with “V” device * personal appearance before the Board APPLICANT'S SUPPORTING DOCUMENT(S) CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD: * DD Form 149 (Application for Correction of Military Record) * Operational Summary, dated 4 – 10 October, year unspecified * DA Form 759 (Individual Flight Record and Flight Certificate – Army (Part I), covering the period September 1970 – January 1971 * DA Form 759-1 (Individual Flight Record and Flight Certificate – Army (Part II), covering the period September 1970 – January 1971 * DD Form 214 FACTS: 1. The applicant did not file within the 3-year time frame provided in Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b); however, the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) conducted a substantive review of this case and determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. 2. The applicant states: a. He is asking that the Bronze Star Medal with “V” device be added to his DD Form 214. He is attaching an operational summary that shows he was to be put in for a Bronze Star Medal with “V” device, due to the fact that they took enemy fire. b. He is also attaching a copy of his DD Form 214, which does not show it has been awarded. He feels this may have been an oversight due to the wartime circumstances. 3. The applicant was inducted into the Army of the United States on 9 July 1969 and was awarded the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 67U (CH27 Helicopter Repairman). 4. The applicant’s DA Form 20 (Enlisted Qualification Record) shows the following: a. The applicant served in Vietnam from 6 February 1970 through 9 February 1971, where he was assigned to the 179th Aviation Company and served in his MOS as a Helicopter Repairman. b. Item 41 (Awards and Decorations) does not reflect award of the Bronze Star Medal with “V” device. 5. The applicant provided an Operational Summary dated 4 – 10 October, with the year unspecified and an informal unit name of “Shrimpboat” in the title. Of note, an internet search reveals the 179th Aviation Company called itself “Shrimp Boats” during the Vietnam War. a. The Flight Notes section of the summary shows two pilots are in for Distinguished Flying Crosses and the crew members, the applicant being one of the named crew members, were being put in for the Bronze Star Medal with “V” device. b. The crew of the 853 reacted calmly during their episode. Colonel C____, 4th Division Chemical Officer, asked one of the crew members if they were going down, and the response was “Yea, man. Dig it.” 6. The applicant provided a DA Form 759 and DA Form 759-1, detailing his individual flight record status between the dates of September 1970 and January 1971. It reflects the following: * the applicant was a non-aviator crewmember/gunner during that period * he had recorded flight time in a CH47C (Chinook helicopter) on 2, 5, 6, 7 October, with those dates including the mission symbol C (Combat) 7. The applicant’s DD Form 214 shows the following: a. He was honorably released from active duty on 8 February 1971 and transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) Control Group (Annual Training). b. He was credited with 1 year and 7 months of net active service with 1 year and 2 months of foreign service in Vietnam. c. Item 24 (Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations, and Campaign Ribbons Awarded or Authorized) does not reflect award of the Bronze Star Medal with “V” device. 8. USAR Components Personnel and Administration Center Letter Orders Number 06-1181607, dated 25 June 1975, honorably discharged the applicant from the USAR Control Group due to expiration term of service. 9. A review of the applicant’s service records reveals they do not contain a recommendation for award of the Bronze Star Medal or orders awarding him the Bronze Star Medal with or without “V” device. 10. The applicant’s service records contain a DD Form 215 (Correction to DD Form 214), which shows on 19 December 2006, the U.S. Army Human Resources Command (AHRC), Military Awards Branch, amended his item 24 of his DD Form 214 covering the period ending 8 February 1971, as follows: a. The Vietnam Service Medal and Army Commendation Medal were deleted. b. The following were added: * Vietnam Service Medal with 3 Bronze Service Star * Army Commendation Medal with 1 Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster * Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Unit Citation * Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Honor Medal Unit Citation 11. A review of the Awards and Decorations Computer Assisted Retrieval System (ADCARS) maintained by the AHRC Military Awards Branch, an index of general orders issued during the Vietnam era between 1965 and 1973, failed to reveal any orders for the BSM or BSM with V device pertaining to the applicant. BOARD DISCUSSION: 1. After reviewing the application, all supporting documents, and the evidence found within the military record, the Board found that partial relief was warranted. The Board carefully considered the applicant's record of service, documents submitted in support of the petition and executed a comprehensive and standard review based on law, policy and regulation. Upon review of the applicant’s petition and available military records, the Board determined the record is absent sufficient evidence showing any recommendation or orders awarding the applicant the Bronze Star with V Device while serving in the 179th Aviation Company. The Board concluded the burden of proof rests with the individual concerned to provide evidence of a clear and convincing nature with documentation to support the applicant’s request for the award. 2. Furthermore, the Board determined the applicant's service record did not reflect he was awarded the Army Good Conduct Medal (AGCM) and his record shows he received "excellent" conduct and efficiency ratings throughout his service. Based on this the Board granted partial relief to award the Army Good Conduct Medal. 3. The applicant’s request for a personal appearance hearing was carefully considered. In this case, the evidence of record was sufficient to render a fair and equitable decision. As a result, a personal appearance hearing is not necessary to serve the interest of equity and justice in this case. BOARD VOTE: Mbr 1 Mbr 2 Mbr 3 : : : GRANT FULL RELIEF xx xx xx GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF : : : GRANT FORMAL HEARING : : : DENY APPLICATION ? BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: 1. The Board determined the evidence presented is sufficient to warrant a recommendation for partial relief. As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected by awarding him the Army Good Conduct Medal (1st Award) for exemplary service from 9 July 1969 to 8 February 1971 and adding the medal to his DD Form 214 for the period ending 8 February 1971. 2. The Board further determined the evidence presented is insufficient to warrant a portion of the requested relief. As a result, the Board recommends denial of so much of the application that pertains to correction of his DD Form 214 to reflect award of the Bronze Star Medal with “V” device. I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. REFERENCES: 1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the ABCMR to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. 2. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) prescribes Army policy, criteria, and administrative instructions concerning individual and unit military awards. a. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded in time of war for heroism and for meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy, or while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. As with all personal decorations, formal recommendations, approval through the chain of command, and announcement in orders are required. b. The bronze “V” device indicates acts of heroism involving conflict with an armed enemy and authorizes the bronze “V” device in conjunction with awards of the Army Commendation Medal, the Air Medal, and the Bronze Star Medal. Although more than one award of the Army Commendation Medal, the Air Medal, or the Bronze Star Medal may be made for heroism to the same person, only one “V” device may be worn on awards of the Army Commendation Medal, the Air Medal, or the Bronze Star Medal. 3. Army Regulation 15-185 (Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR)) prescribes the policies and procedures for correction of military records by the Secretary of the Army acting through the ABCMR. Paragraph 2-11 states applicants do not have a right to a formal hearing before the ABCMR. The Director or the ABCMR may grant a formal hearing whenever justice requires. 4. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) prescribes Department of the Army policy, criteria, and administrative instructions concerning individual and unit military awards. Paragraph 1-14 of this regulation states, except for award recommendations submitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 1130, Title 10, United States Code (10 USC 1130), which is outlined below, each recommendation for an award of a military decoration must be entered administratively into military channels within 2 years of the act, achievement, or service to be honored. An award recommendation will be considered to have been submitted into military channels when it has been signed by the initiating officer and endorsed by a higher official in the chain of command. However, pursuant to 10 USC 1130, a Member of Congress can request consideration of a proposal for the award or presentation of decoration either for an individual or unit that is not otherwise authorized to be presented or awarded due to limitations established by law or policy. Based upon such review, the Secretary of the Army will make a determination as to the merit of approving the award or presentation of the decoration and other determinations necessary to comply with congressional reporting requirements under 10 USC 1130. a. Title 10 USC 1130 allows the Service Secretary concerned to review a proposal for the award of, or upgrading of, a decoration that is otherwise precluded from consideration by limitations established by law or policy. In order to request an award under Title 10 USC 1130, an applicant must submit a DA Form 638 (Recommendation for Award). The DA Form 638 should clearly identify his/her unit, the period of assignment, and the award being recommended. A narrative of the actions or period for which he/she is requesting recognition must accompany the DA Form 638. In addition, the award request should be supported by sworn affidavits, eyewitness statements, certificates and related documents. Corroborating evidence is best provided by commanders, leaders, and fellow Soldiers who had personal (i.e., eyewitness) knowledge of the circumstances and events relative to the request. b. Title 10 USC 1130 also requires that a request of this nature be referred to the Service Secretary from a Member of Congress. Therefore, an applicant must submit his/her request through a Member of Congress who will send it to the U.S. Army Human Resources Command, ATTN: AHRC-PDP-A, 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40122. The burden and costs for researching and assembling documentation to support approval of requested awards and decorations rest with the requestor. As such, the issue of the Silver Star will not be further considered in this Record of Proceedings. //NOTHING FOLLOWS// ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20230005615 1 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1