Applicant Name: ????? Application Receipt Date: 2011/12/08 Prior Review: Prior Review Date: NA I. Applicant Request: Upgrade Reason Change RE Code Change Issues: The applicant states, in effect, that he would like to rejoin the military. He feels his discharge was inequitable because it was based on one isolated incident in 35 months of service with no other adverse action. He is also requesting an upgrade to his reenlistment code from 3 to 1 and a change to his narrative reason to completion of required active service. He feels he is a good candidate for reentry into the armed forces of the United States of America. At this time his requesting an upgrade to his most recent discharge so he can reenlist in the US Army. II. Were Proper Discharge and Separation Authority procedures followed? Tender Offer: NA See Attachments: Legal Medical Minority Opinion Exhibits III. Discharge Under Review Unit CDR Recommended Discharge: Date: 090831 Discharge Received: Date: 090916 Chapter: 14-12c AR: 635-200 Reason: Misconduct (Serious Offense) RE: SPD: JKQ Unit/Location: Headquarters Company, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Springs, Maryland Time Lost: None Article 15s (Charges/Dates/Punishment): The applicant's DD Form 214 reflects the applicant was discharged as an E-3; which indicates UCMJ action. However, the Article 15 is NIF. Courts-Martial (Charges/Dates/Punishment): None Counseling Records Available: Yes No IV. Soldier’s Overall Record Age at current enlistment: 30 Current ENL Date: 070103 Current ENL Term: 5 Years ????? Current ENL Service: 2 Yrs, 8 Mos, 14 Days ????? Total Service: 2 Yrs, 8 Mos, 14 Days ????? Previous Discharges: None Highest Grade: E-4 Performance Ratings Available: Yes No MOS: 68K10 Medical Laboratory Specialist GT: 128 EDU: College Grad Overseas: None Combat: None Decorations/Awards: NDSM, GWOTSM, ASR V. Post-Discharge Activity City, State: ????? Post Service Accomplishments: None VI. Facts, Circumstances, and Legal Basis for Separation a. Facts and Circumstances: The evidence of record shows that on 31 August 2009, the unit commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under the provisions of Chapter 14, paragraph 14-12c, AR 635-200, by reason of misconduct, commission of a serious offense, for misconduct-abuse of illegal drugs, for testing positive on a command directed urinalysis for Methamphetamine, Amphetamine, and Ephedrine (090310); failing to report for a company urinalysis (090306); failing to report for accountability formation (090316), with an under other than honorable conditions discharge. He was advised of his rights. On 1 September 2009, the applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, and submitted a statement in his own behalf. The unit commander subsequently recommended separation from the Army and waiver of further rehabilitative efforts. The intermediate commander reviewed the proposed action and recommended approval of the separation with a general, under honorable conditions discharge. The separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and directed the applicant’s discharge with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions. b. Legal Basis for Separation: Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 14 of this regulation establishes policy and prescribes procedures for separating members for misconduct. Specific categories include minor disciplinary infractions, a pattern of misconduct, and commission of a serious offense, to include abuse of illegal drugs, convictions by civil authorities and desertion or absence without leave. Action will be taken to separate a member for misconduct when it is clearly established that rehabilitation is impractical or unlikely to succeed. Army policy states that an under other than honorable conditions discharge is normally considered appropriate; however, a general, under honorable conditions or an honorable discharge may be granted. c. Response to Issues, Recommendation and Rationale: After a careful review of all the applicant’s military records, the analyst determined that the discharge is improper. The evidence of record shows the applicant was not properly notified of his rights. The commander notified the applicant he was recommending an under, other than honorable characterization of service; however, the notice letter told him he was only entitled to a board if he had more than six years of service and appeared to identify the special court-martial convening authority as the separation authority. Consequently the applicant received improper notification. Additionally, in the applicant’s election of rights, it appears that someone indicated “NA” on the election for a board. The applicant understood he was facing the possibility of an Under Other Than Honorable discharge, because in his statement to the separation authority he argued why he should not receive an Under Other Than Honorable discharge. The analyst noted that an administrative separation board is a right and required under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, and the record reflects that the applicant did not receive an administrative separation board. The analyst determined that denial of an administrative separation board constituted a prejudicial error to the rights of the applicant and the discharge is improper. In view of the foregoing, the analyst recommends to the Board that relief be granted in the form of an upgrade of the characterization of service to fully honorable and a change to the narrative reason for separation to Secretarial Authority. VII. Summary of Army Discharge Review Board Hearing Type of Hearing: Date: 25 May 2012 Location: Washington, D. C. Did the Applicant Testify? Yes No Counsel: None Witnesses/Observers: None Exhibits Submitted: DD Form 293, self-authored statement, character letter and a DD Form 214 VIII. Board Discussion, Determination, and Recommendation After carefully examining the applicant’s record of service during the period of enlistment under review and considering the analyst’s recommendation and rationale, the Board determined that the discharge was and is improper. The evidence of record shows that the applicant consulted with legal counsel and had been notified he was being considered for a Under Other Than Honorable characterization of service. The Board noted that an administrative separation board is a right and required under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, and the record reflects that the applicant did not receive an administrative separation board and did not waive it. The Board determined that denial of an administrative separation board constituted a prejudicial error to the rights of the applicant and the discharge is improper. Accordingly, the Board voted to grant relief in the form of an upgrade of the characterization of service to fully honorable and a change to the narrative reason for separation to Secretarial Authority. However, the Board voted not to change the reentry code. IX. Board Decision Board Vote: Character - Change 5 No change 0 Reason - Change 5 No change 0 (Board member names available upon request) X. Board Action Directed Issue a new DD Form 214 Change Characterization to: Change Reason to: Change to the narrative reason for separation to Secretarial Authority with a corresponding SPD code of JFF Other: Change the authority for separation to Chapter 5, AR 635-200 RE Code: Grade Restoration: No Yes Grade: NA XI. Certification Signature Approval Authority: EDGAR J. YANGER Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board BONITA E. TROTMAN Lieutenant Colonel, U. S. Army Secretary Recorder Legend: AWOL Absent Without Leave GCM General Court Martial NA Not applicable SCM Summary Court Martial BCD Bad Conduct Discharge GD General Discharge NIF Not in the file SPCM Special Court Martial CG Company Grade Article 15 HD Honorable Discharge OAD Ordered to Active Duty UNC Uncharacterized Discharge DD Dishonorable Discharge HS High School Graduate OMPF Official Military Personnel File UOTH Under Other Than Honorable FG Field Grade Article 15 IADT Initial Active Duty Training RE Reentry Code Conditions ARMY DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD - CASE REPORT AND DIRECTIVE Case Number AR20110024218 ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 of 3 pages